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Resolution - 2022-109RESOLUTION NO.2022-109 A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF WEST COVINA, CALIFORNIA, ADOPTING THE MULTI -FAMILY RESIDENTIAL OBJECTIVE DESIGN STANDARDS WHEREAS, on September 13, 2022, the Planning Commission conducted a duly noticed public hearing to consider the Multi -Family Objective Design Standards and approved Planning Commission Resolution No. 22-6115, recommending that the City Council approve the Multi -Family Residential Objective Design Standards; and WHEREAS, on November 15, 2022, the City Council conducted a duly noticed public hearing to consider the Multi -Family Residential Objective Design Standards; and WHEREAS, studies and investigations made by this City Council and on its behalf reveal the following facts: 1. The City of West Covina strives to comply with State Housing laws. 2. It is the desire of the City of West Covina to encourage an aesthetically pleasing local environment. It is the City's goal to encourage developers and/or property owners to construct housing in a way that blends architecturally with the built environment. 3. The proposed action is exempt from the provisions of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), pursuant to Section 15061(b)(3) of the CEQA Guidelines, in that the proposed action consists of the adoption of objective design standards, which does not have the potential for causing a significant effect on the environment. NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF WEST COVINA, CALIFORNIA DOES HEREBY RESOLVE AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1. The above recitals are true and correct and are incorporated herein as if set forth herein in full. SECTION 2. Based on the evidence presented and the findings set forth, the City Council adopts the Mixed -Use Objective Design Standards as set forth on Exhibit "A." SECTION 3. Should any provision of this Resolution, or its application to any person or circumstance, be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unlawful, unenforceable or otherwise void, that determination shall have no effect on any other provision of this Resolution or the application of this Resolution to any other person or circumstance and, to that end, the provisions hereof are severable. The City Council of the City of West Covina declares that it would have adopted all the provisions of this Resolution that remain valid if any provisions of this Resolution are declared invalid. SECTION 4. The City Clerk shall certify to the adoption of this Resolution and shall enter it into the book of original resolutions. APPROVED AND ADOPTED on this 15th day of November, 2022. APPROVED TO FORM Tho Mag Kbu6rte City Attorney Dar o Castellanos Mayor ATTEST Lisa Sherrik --� Assistant City Clerk I, LISA SHERRICK, ASSISTANT CITY CLERK of the City of West Covina, California, do hereby certify that the foregoing Resolution No. 2022-109 was duly adopted by the City Council of the City of West Covina, California, at a regular meeting thereof held on the 15th day of November, 2022, by the following vote of the City Council: AYES: Castellanos, Diaz, Lopez-Viado, Tabatabai, Wu NOES: None ABSENT: None ABSTAIN: None Puri Lisa She rick Assistant City Clerk EXHIBIT A MULTI -FAMILY RESIDENTIAL OBJECTIVE DESIGN STANDARDS F-I BIIyy jlm� al "It-- AIN CITY OF WEST COVINA MULTI -FAMILY RESIDENTIAL OBJECTIVE DESIGN STANDARDS AUGUST 2022 M7 CITY OF WEST COVINA MULTI -FAMILY RESIDENTIAL OBJECTIVE DESIGN STANDARDS AUGUST 2022 Prepared for: City of West Covina 1444 West Garvey Avenue South, West Covina, CA 91790 Phone:626-939-8422 Contact: JoAnne Burns, Planning Manager Prepared by: KTGY Architecture + Planning 17911 Von Karman Avenue, Suite 200, Irvine, California 92614 Phone:949-851-2133 Contact: Lora Kennedy, Senior Project Manager In Association with: Rincon Consultants, Inc. 250 East 1 st Street, Suite 1400, Los Angeles, CA 90012 Phone:213-788-4842 Contact: John Moreland, Director, Planning Intentionally Blank CONTENTS Chapter 1: Introduction 1. Purpose & Applicability............................................................................................. 1-2 2. Anticipated Multi -Family Residential Housing Types ..................................................... 1-3 Chapter 2: Objective Design Standards 1 . Building Design: Neighborhood Compatibility............................................................2-1 2. Building Design: Massing & Articulation..................................................................... 2-6 3. Building Design: Architectural Elements..................................................................... 2-8 4. Site Design: Building Orientation.............................................................................. 2-8 5. Site Design: Access & Circulation..............................................................................2-8 6. Site Design: Utility & Service Areas............................................................................ 2-8 4. Site Design: Landscaping, Walls/Fences & Lighting ..................................................... 2-8 Intentionally Blank te mpg) i CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION PURPOSE & APPLICABILITY A. Purpose The purpose of the West Covina Multi -Family Residential Objective Design Standards is to respond to Senate Bill (SB) 330 and supplement the multi -family residential development standards of the West Covina Municipal Code (WCMC). SB 330, "The Housing Crisis Act of 2019," is a state-wide bill intended to streamline housing development approval processes in California. As a result of SB 330, multi- family residential development projects and/or mixed -use development projects with at least two-thirds of the square footage designated for residential use meeting certain eligibility requirements are subject to specific review processes. State law requires cities to approve eligible housing proposals through ministerial processes based on objective standards that "involve no personal or subjective judgement by a public official and are uniformly verifiable by reference to an external and uniform benchmark or criterion available and knowable by both the development applicant and the public official prior to submittal." The West Covina Multi -Family Residential Objective Design Standards provide clear expectations on the design of new multi -family residential development within the City, outlining objective design standards that allow for predictable development outcomes. B. Applicability The West Covina Multi -Family Residential Objective Design Standards are minimum design requirements that apply to new multi -family residential and mixed -use development located in the following areas within the City: • Mixed -Use Overlay • Multiple Family Zones - MF-8, MF-15, MF-20, and MF-45 The Multi -Family Residential Objective Design Standards apply to site and building design only. Development standards such as density, building setbacks and heights, open space, and off-street parking requirements are contained in Chapter 26 of the WCMC. If a multi -family residential development project or a residential mixed -use development project is eligible for SB 330 and complies with all applicable requirements of the WCMC and these Objective Design Standards, then the City shall approve the project through the ministerial process without public hearings. Multi -family residential development projects and residential mixed -use development projects not covered under SB 330 must also comply with the West Covina Multi -Family Residential Objective Design Standards and applicable design guidelines. The applicable City review procedures would apply to these projects. The Community Development Director or their designee may allow certain deviations from the design standards on a case -by -case basis, provided the requested deviations meet the intent of the Multi -Family Residential Objective Design Standards and are approved by the Planning Commission. Ib] 0 MULTI -FAMILY RESIDENTIAL OBJECTIVE DESIGN STANDARDS I AUGUST 2022 2 ANTICIPATED MULTI -FAMILY HOUSING TYPES The City's Multiple Family Zones and Mixed -Use Overlay allow for a diverse mix of housing types and sizes to accommodate households of varying economic means, social needs, and life stages. The following pages describe the multi -family housing types that are anticipated within the Multiple Family Zones and the Mixed -Use Overlay area, along with photographs depicting the typical building examples. Additional housing types that are in conformance with the underlying zoning regulations and the Objective Design Standards contained herein may also be allowed. iftI MULTI -FAMILY RESIDENTIAL OBJECTIVE DESIGN STANDARDS AUGUST 2022 1-3 DETACHED CONDOMINIUMS Rear -Loaded Detached Condominiums are designed to take garage access from a shared court drive behind the home. Private yard space is provided in a side yard, a courtyard behind the front portion of the dwelling, or behind the dwelling between a detached garage and the dwelling. Reciprocal use easements may be used to maximize side yard areas. Front -Loaded Court Cluster Detached Condominiums are detached dwellings clustered around a motor court. The cluster group typically includes 4-8 dwellings, although some clusters could accommodate more. The dwelling entries face either the motor court or the street, and the private outdoor living space occurs in the side and rear yards. Reciprocal use easements may be used to maximize the side yard areas. Resident parking spaces are provided in the garages, and guest parking is provided on adjacent local streets or designated on -site parking areas. Access to the garages are via the private motor courts or streets. The motor court may be linear or "T-shaped." Rear -Loaded Paseo Cluster Detached Condominiums are detached dwellings surrounding a green court, paseo, or open space. The cluster group typically includes 4 to 8 dwellings, although some clusters could accommodate 10 or 12 dwellings. The dwelling entries and walkways face either the green court, paseo, open space, or street. Reciprocal use easements may extend along private spaces on the sides of the buildings. Resident parking is provided in garages, and guest parking is provided on local streets or designated on -site parking areas. Access to the garages is via a court drive or street. Rear -Loaded Detached Condominiums Front -Loaded Court Cluster Detached Condominiums Rear -Loaded Paseo Cluster Detached Condominiums 1.4 A I MULTI -FAMILY RESIDENTIAL OBJECTIVE DESIGN STANDARDS I AUGUST 2022 DUPLEXES & TRIPLEXES Duplexes and Triplexes. Duplexes and triplexes are two and three individual dwelling units that are attached to each other. The dwelling entries face the street or paseo. Private open space is provided in yards, patios, courtyards, or upper floor balconies. Rear -Loaded Duplexes Front -Loaded Duplexes Triplexes REST I MULTI -FAMILY RESIDENTIAL OBJECTIVE DESIGN STANDARDS AUGUST 2022 1-5 TOWNHOMES Townhomes are a collection of attached dwellings with shared walls and individual entries leading to a sidewalk, pedestrian path, or paseo. Private open space is provided in patios, courtyard, or upper floor balconies. Resident parking spaces are provided in garages, and guest parking spaces are provided on local streets or in designated parking areas. Garage access is typically provided via a motor court with shared driveways. When townhomes are combined with stacked flats or carriage units, they may include private rear yards and have entries facing the motorcourt. 1-6 I MULTI -FAMILY RESIDENTIAL OBJECTIVE DESIGN STANDARDS AUGUST 2022 APARTMENTS/STACKED FLATS Apartments/Stacked Flats are attached multi -family dwellings with shared walls and individual unit entries accessed from sidewalks, pedestrian paths, or interior hallways or courtyards. The automobile access is typically via a private drive. Resident parking spaces are provided in individual garages or designated on -site parking areas, and guest parking spaces are provided on local streets or in designated parking areas. iftI MULTI -FAMILY RESIDENTIAL OBJECTIVE DESIGN STANDARDS AUGUST 2022 ISI LIVE / WORK UNITS Live/Work Units are residential dwellings with a dedicated work space. The units are designed to provide spatial separation between the living area and the work space so that clients visiting the work space do not need to enter the living area. 1-8 I MULTI -FAMILY RESIDENTIAL OBJECTIVE DESIGN STANDARDS AUGUST 2022 - .. 1J - -- CHAPTER 2: OBJECTIVE DESIGN STANDARDS BUILDING DESIGN: NEIGHBORHOOD COMPATIBILITY Provide sensitive transition between multi -family and single-family residential neighborhoods to protect privacy and maintain character. A. Transition in Scale and Height. In addition to compliance with the setback and height requirements Of WCMC Chapter 26, multi -family residential buildings (excluding detached condominiums) located adjacent to or across the street from single- family residential buildings shall use one (1) or more of the following techniques on the facades facing the single-family residential buildings to ensure transition in scale: 1. Plotting three (3) and four (4)-story buildings toward the center of the site. 2. Incorporating single -story massing on the facades facing single-family buildings. 3. Varying setbacks by a minimum of two (2) feet on different parts of the building facades. B. Reinforcing Residential Character. Multi -family residential buildings located across a local street from single-family residential buildings shall incorporate at least one of the following elements on the street -facing facades: windows, entries. stoops, porches. patios, courtyards, or balconies. C. Off-street Parking. Off-street parking lots and carports for multi -family residential development shall not be located in the front and street side setback areas facing single-family residential buildings. 2-2 I MULTI -FAMILY RESIDENTIAL OBJECTIVE DESIGN STANDARDS AUGUST 2022 Above: The multi -family residential buildings step down in height adjacent to the single family building. Bottom: The duplexes, located across the street from single-family residential buildings, have entries, porches and balconies oriented toward the street. AI MULTI -FAMILY RESIDENTIAL OBJECTIVE DESIGN STANDARDS AUGUST 2022 2-3 BUILDING DESIGN: MASSING & ARTICULATION Design building facades to support a pedestrian -friendly environment, create variety, and reduce visual bulk and scale. A. Massing Breaks and Articulation Features. Provide massing breaks and articulation features on elevations facing a public street or a pedestrian - oriented space (e.g., a park, common open space, or pedestrian pathway) by incorporating at least two (2) of the following features: 1. Varying setbacks to different parts of the building 2. Wall plane offsets by a minimum depth of two (2) feet. 3. A combination of one, two and/or three-story volumes, as applicable to the building type. 4. Doors and windows recessed by a minimum of two (2) inches, in combination with other enhancement features such as awnings, bay windows, and trellises. 5. Architectural projections such as balconies, accent roofs over porches, dormers, or bay windows. 6. Vertical elements such as piers and columns that protrude at least twelve (12) inches from the adjacent surface and extend the full height of the building. 7. Accent materials and colors. 8. Other similar features that effectively break up the building massing and articulate the elevation. Building facades exceeding one hundred and fifty (150) feet in length facing a public street or a single- family residential property shall incorporate at least three (3) of the above massing break features. B. Roofline Variation. Rooflines along elevations facing a public street shall be articulated using at least one of the following techniques. 1. A change in parapet wall or roof height of at least one (1) foot. 2. A change in roof pitch, form or direction. 3. Inclusion of dormers, gables, parapets, chimneys, and/or varying cornices. C. Rear and Side Elevation Enhancements. Articulate the rear and side elevations that are exposed to public view with similar level of architectural treatments as the front elevations. D. Blank Walls. Untreated blank walls over fifteen (15) feet in height and twenty (20) feet in length visible from a public street or a pedestrian -oriented space (such as a park, common open space, or pedestrian pathway) are prohibited. 2.4 ;% I MULTI -FAMILY RESIDENTIAL OBJECTIVE DESIGN STANDARDS AUGUST 2022 Above: Architectural projections and layered wall planes provide massing breaks and depths. Left: Projecting balconies and varying roof heights breaks up building massing. Bottom: Varying rooflines and building setbacks create interest in the street scene. i; MULTI -FAMILY RESIDENTIAL OBJECTIVE DESIGN STANDARDS AUGUST 2022 2.5 E. Taller Building Articulation. On elevations facing a public street, distinguish the first story of a three (3)-story or taller building from the upper stories using at least one (1) of the following techniques: 1. Variation in fagade materials, textures, and/or colors. 2. Plane offsets with a minimum depth of two (2) feet. 3. Variation in the patterns or types of fenestration or details. F. Corner Building Articulation. Buildings facing public street corners shall be designed for two- sided exposure, incorporating at least two (2) of the following: 1. Wrap -around porches, courtyards, or balconies. 2. Wrap -around window or enhanced window treatments such as trim surrounds, shutters, awnings, and bay windows. 3. Roof plane breaks. 4. Accent colors, materials, and/or detailing. 5. Cropped building corner with an entry feature. 6. Other creative elements that meet the intent of this standard. G. Facades Facing Alleys and Motor Court Drives. Facades facing alleys and motor court drives shall incorporate wall plane offsets and/or architectural details. Planting shall be provided adjacent to the garage doors to soften the appearance of the building. 2-6 I MULTI -FAMILY RESIDENTIAL OBJECTIVE DESIGN STANDARDS AUGUST 2022 Above: Architectural projections and layered wall planes provide massing breaks and depths. Left: Facade facing pedestrian pathway includes patios, corner windows, trellises over windows, and brick accents on ground floor. Bottom: Facades facing alley drive incorporate recessed balconies, varied building heights, covered entries, window trims, and planting. PI MULTI -FAMILY RESIDENTIAL OBJECTIVE DESIGN STANDARDS AUGUST 2022 2-7 i1 3 BUILDING DESIGN: ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS Incorporate architectural elements and details that add character, interest, and individuality. A. Roofs. Roof materials shall have a matte finish to minimize glare. B. Entries. 1. Covered entries shall have a minimum depth of three (3) feet to provide shelter from the elements. 2. Exterior building entry doors and entry ways shall be protected with at least one (1) of the following features: overhangs, recesses, porches, trellises, or other weather -protection features. C. Porches. Porches, where provided, shall have a minimum depth of 5 feet, including posts or columns. Roof elements, eaves, supports, and railings of the porch shall be consistent with the architectural style. D. Patio Walls and Gates. Low walls and gates for patios, where provided, shall be designed complement the building architecture. E. Balconies. Where provided, a minimum depth of four (4) feet is required for balconies (except for Juliet or similar decorative balconies). Scuppers or internal drains are required on all balconies for drainage. F Fenestration. Windows and doors facing a public street or a pedestrian -oriented space shall be trimmed, recessed, and/or incorporate enhancement details such as headers/sills, shutters, trellises, awnings or pop -outs. When trimmed, the trim material shall be a minimum of three (3) inches in width by three-quarter (1/4) inches in depth when protruding from the wall. When recessed, the minimum depth shall be two (2) inches from the adjacent wall surface. Elevations with contemporary or modern design may have trims less than three (3) inches wide, windows without trims or flush with the adjacent surface, provided varied fenestration sizes and enhancement details are incorporated into the elevation. 2. Windows on the upper floor(s) of a building shall be treated with similar quality as those on the ground floor. 3. Mirrored or highly reflective glass is prohibited. 4. Buildings with commercial occupancy on the ground floor shall have a minimum finished ceiling height of fourteen (14) feet on the ground floor. A minimum of thirty (30) percent of street - facing exterior walls on the ground floor shall include windows, doors, or other openings. The percentage shall be calculated based on the length of the facade frontage and the floor -to - ceiling height of the ground floor. 2_8 I MULTI -FAMILY RESIDENTIAL OBJECTIVE DESIGN STANDARDS AUGUST 2022 00]� Above: Balconies, patios, accent material/color at entries, and varied window sizing and treatments add interest to the building facade. Left: Buildings with non-residential uses on the ground floor shall incorporate openings on at least 30 percent of the street -facing ground -floor facade area. Bottom: The combination of metal awnings, varied window sizing and patterns, and color -blocking enhances the building elevation. MULTI -FAMILY RESIDENTIAL OBJECTIVE DESIGN STANDARDS I AUGUST 2022 2-9 G. Colors and Materials. 1. Street -facing exterior elevations shall include at least two (2) materials (in addition to glazing and railings) that can accentuate building masses. Avoid having more than four (4) different materials on the some elevation, which may result in a chaotic appearance. 2. Appropriate exterior cladding materials include stucco, brick or brick veneer, stone or stone veneer, and fiber cement or engineered wood siding. Vinyl and aluminum siding shall not be permitted. Other exterior materials not listed here may be allowed at the discretion of the Planning Manager. 3. Appropriate roofing materials include concrete tiles, clay tiles, ceramic tiles, dimensional composite shingles, and standing seam metal; Thermoplastic Polyolefin (TPO) and Built-up Roofs (BUR) for flat roofs. Wood shingles shall be prohibited. 4. Railings may consist of wood, stone, metal, aluminum, or composite. 5. Building exterior colors may be earth tones, whites, greys, or muted blue, green, and dark red colors that are complementary to the building's architectural style and surrounding neighborhood character. Bright or dark colors may be used on trims or accents only. Pastel colors and neon colors, as well as primary colors used as field colors, are prohibited. 6. Mechanical devices such as exhaust fans, vents, and pipes shall be painted to match or complement the adjacent surfaces. 7. Mechanical equipment such as HVAC systems shall be screened from view with landscaping, walls, or a material that complements the building. The materials used for screening shall be painted to match or complement the adjacent surfaces. 8. Exposed gutters and downspouts shall be colored to match or complement the surface to which they are attached or be colored to match the trim color of the building. 9. Material and color changes shall occur at an inside corner, underside of a massing element, or wrapped to an appropriate termination point such as a roof break, half -column, furred -out edge, bay window, or enhanced trim element. 10. All materials shall wrap columns and posts in their entirety. H. Accessory Structures. Carports, detached garages, and other accessory structures shall be designed with similar or complementary style, materials and colors as the primary buildings. I. Solar Panels. Solar panel frames must be colored to complement the roof. Mill finish aluminum frames are prohibited. 2. Support solar equipment shall be enclosed and screened from view. 2-10 I MULTI -FAMILY RESIDENTIAL OBJECTIVE DESIGN STANDARDS AUGUST 2022 �iwwwp_07 mop AA At 27 w I El SITE DESIGN: BUILDING ORIENTATION Orient buildings to create a pedestrian -friendly streetscape and common open space. A. Building Orientation. Multi -family residential building entries may face the streets, open space areas, paseos, alley drives, court drives, or parking areas. 2. Arrange attached multi -family residential buildings to create outdoor spaces such as courtyards, pathways, paseos, and recreational areas, with windows facing the outdoor spaces. 3. Active recreational areas for multi -family residential development, such as pools and playgrounds, shall be set back a minimum of twenty (20) feet from the shared property line with an adjacent single-family residential property. 4. The building entry of live/work units shall face a street, parking area, or common area. The residential portion of the live/work unit shall be located on the upper floor(s), or in the rear when the live/work unit is single level. 5. For multi -family residential development containing 5 or more units, the garage doors shall be oriented toward an alley or an internal private street or drive. 6. To avoid a canyon -like effect where three (3)-story buildings are oriented facing a paseo on both sides, either provide a minimum building distance of twenty (20) feet across the paseo or incorporate single -story elements (such as porches and patios), balconies, stepbacks, or height variations on building elevations facing the paseo. Architectural features, such as bay windows, may encroach into the setback area adjacent to the paseo by up to two (2) feet. B. Freeway Adjacency. 1. For mixed -use development sites located adjacent to Interstate 10, commercial buildings shall be the primary view from the freeway frontage. Multi -family residential buildings may not be the primary view from the freeway and shall be located behind commercial buildings. 2. Multi -family residential buildings located within five hundred (500) feet of Interstate 10 shall not have balconies or patios on the facade facing the freeway. 2-12 I MULTI -FAMILY RESIDENTIAL OBJECTIVE DESIGN STANDARDS AUGUST 2022 5 SITE DESIGN: ACCESS & CIRCULATION Provide safe and efficient access and circulation for vehicles, pedestrians, and cyclists. A. Pedestrian Circulation. 1. Provide a pedestrian pathway from the building entries to a sidewalk, to an alley or a court drive leading to a sidewalk, or to a pathway network within the development site that connects to a public sidewalk. 2. For development sites with multiple buildings, pedestrian pathways connecting businesses, parking areas, and residential building entries on the same site shall be provided. 3. Pedestrian pathways shall be a minimum of four (4) feet wide. Where a pedestrian pathway is located adjacent to perpendicular or angled parking, wheel stops shall be provided at the parking spaces, or the pathway width shall increase by two (2) feet to mitigate for parked vehicles overhanging the pathway. 4. Pedestrian pathways shall be designed to comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act (if required), Title 24 of the California Code of Regulations, and the City's Improvement Standards. B. Vehicular Circulation. Parking areas and garages within a development site shall be internally connected via a roadway network that leads to a public street. 2. Site circulation shall be designed to facilitate emergency access and comply with the Fire Department standards and refuse service provider standards. C. Off -Street Parking Areas. 1. Off-street parking areas shall be designed and screened in accordance with WCMC Chapter 26. 2. Arrange buildings and site landscaping in a manner that minimizes the visual dominance of parking lots, carports, and garages on adjacent public streetscape. Landscaping shall be provided within the required setback areas adjacent to the street. 2-14 I MULTI -FAMILY RESIDENTIAL OBJECTIVE DESIGN STANDARDS AUGUST 2022 Above: The pedestrian pathway network facilitates pedestrian circulation and is easily accessible from building entries. Bottom: The pedestrian pathways connect building entries with common open space areas and parking lots. AI MULTI -FAMILY RESIDENTIAL OBJECTIVE DESIGN STANDARDS AUGUST 2022 2- o L SITE DESIGN: UTILITY & SERVICE AREAS Screen outdoor equipment and storage areas to minimize visual clutter. A. Refuse and Recycling Material Storage Areas. 1. Refuse and recycling material containers shared by multiple dwelling units shall be enclosed and screened in accordance with WCMC Chapter 26. Sizing of the enclosures shall conform to the refuse service provider requirements. 2. Refuse enclosures shall be finished using materials and colors similar or complementary to those of adjacent buildings. Enclosure gates shall be opaque. 3. Access to the refuse enclosures shall conform to refuse service provider requirements. The refuse enclosures shall not be located adjacent to a public street nor within twenty (20) feet of a property line from a single-family residential zone or building. 4. Refuse enclosures that can be overlooked from above shall incorporate roof structures to screen the enclosure from view. 5. When refuse and recycling material containers are stored inside individual dwelling units, space shall be provided within the garage to accommodate a minimum of two collection containers. This container storage space shall be in addition to the garage space necessary for providing the minimum number of required off- street parking spaces. 6. Refuse and recycling material containers stored within individual yards shall be screened from street view. B. Loading and Service Areas. 1. Service, loading, and maintenance areas shall be screened from public view whenever reasonable possible. 2. No loading may be permitted from public streets adjacent to the site. 3. Service areas shall be located and designed so that service vehicles have clear and convenient access and do not prohibit adjacent vehicular or pedestrian circulation or vehicular parking. C. Mechanical and Utility Equipment. 1 . With the exception of photovoltaic and solar hot water systems, mechanical and utility equipment shall be screened from view in accordance with WCMC Chapter 26 and to the extent permitted by the utility and/or service provider. This requirement applies to equipment located on the roof, on the side of a building, and on the ground. The method of screening shall be architecturally integrated with the building design or landscaping. D. Mailboxes. 1. Cluster mailboxes shall be located in enclosures that provide weather protection. 2. Cluster mailbox enclosures shall be located to allow for convenient, short-term parking for the mail carriers. 2-16 I MULTI -FAMILY RESIDENTIAL OBJECTIVE DESIGN STANDARDS AUGUST 2022 a� a d CiIIIB ;" - w Z itsTx t is i � 4l+ .7 SITE DESIGN: 7 LANDSCAPING, WALLS/FENCES & LIGHTING Create an aesthetically pleasing setting with water -efficient landscaping and walls and fences that provide privacy and enhance safety. Provide a safe and desirable level of illumination while avoiding light pollution. A. Landscaping. 1. Landscaping and irrigation shall comply with WCMC Chapter 26, as well as West Covina Water Efficient Landscaping Ordinance. 2. A visibility clearance area shall be required on corner lots and at commercial driveway locations in which nothing shall be erected, placed, planted or allowed to grow exceeding thirty- six (36) inches in height. For corner lots, such area shall consist of a triangular area bounded by the curbs of streets bounding the corner lot not less than fifteen (15) feet from their point of intersection. B. Walls and Fencing. 1. Walls and fencing shall comply with the standards contained in WCMC Chapter 26. 2. Fences and walls located in a required front setback, such as patio walls, shall not exceed thirty-six (36) inches in height. 3. Fences and walls located in a required side or rear setback shall not exceed six (6) feet in height. Walls required for noise mitigation may exceed this height limit, as determined by an acoustical analysis. 4. All walls and fences shall be compatible with the architectural style of the buildings on the development site. Walls shall be constructed of decorative masonry materials such as, but not limited to, enhanced precision block, split - face block, concrete, or material of similar appearance, maintenance, and structural durability. Fences may be horizontal wood planks, vinyl, wrought iron, or tubular steel. Chain -link fence material is prohibited. 2-18 0 MULTI -FAMILY RESIDENTIAL OBJECTIVE DESIGN STANDARDS I AUGUST 2022 5. Retaining walls constructed next to public streets shall be constructed with decorative masonry materials. Plantable retaining walls may be considered where a wall is ten (10) feet or more in height and visible from public spaces. 6. All fences and walls shall be kept in good repair and adequately maintained at all times. Anti - graffiti surfaces shall be provided where wall surfaces are visible to the public. C. Lighting. Lighting shall conform to the requirements of Title 24 of the California Code of Regulations and WCMC Chapter 26. 2. Lighting shall be provided along streets, alleys, court drives, and pedestrian pathways, on buildings, and at entries, outdoor gathering and recreation areas, parking areas, loading and refuse storage areas for night-time safety and security. 3. Streets, alley drives, building entries, and parking areas shall have a minimum illumination level of one (1.0) footcandle at the pavement surface. 4. Pedestrian pathways shall have a minimum illumination level of one-half (0.5) footcandle at the walking surface. Lighting intensity may increase at pedestrian activity areas, pathway intersections, and vehicular crossings. 5. On residential development sites, lighting shall be directed downward and located to illuminate only the intended areas. 6. Lighting shall be shielded to minimize glare and light spill to adjacent properties and public rights -of -way. 7. Lighting fixtures shall complement the design and character of the environment in which they are placed. 2-20 0 MULTI -FAMILY RESIDENTIAL OBJECTIVE DESIGN STANDARDS I AUGUST 2022 010 �104,111ih. i 1113It I ONS 111 �1 Intentionally Blank