03-05-2019 - AGENDA ITEM 06 DEPARTMENT HEAD CONTRACT SURVEYAGENDA ITEM NO. 6
AGENDA STAFF REPORT
City of West Covina I Office of the City Manager
DATE:
March 5, 2019
TO:
Mayor and City Council
FROM:
Chris Freeland
City Manager
SUBJECT:
DEPARTMENT HEAD CONTRACT SURVEY
RECOMMENDATION:
It is recommended that the City Council institute a process where the City Manager provides courtesy notice to
the City Council prior to making an employment offer to any new Department Head.
DISCUSSION:
At the December 18, 2018 City Council Meeting, Councilman Dario Castellanos requested a survey of other
cities to gauge the practice of having Department Heads enter into individual employment contracts similar to
the practice used for employing City Managers. Staff surveyed 38 cities throughout the greater Los Angeles
and Orange County areas and found the following:
Eleven (11) cities require Department Heads to enter into employment contracts. The cities that fall into this
category are listed below:
• Azusa
• Baldwin Park
• El Monte
• Glendora
• Huntington Beach
• Irwindale
• Montebello
• Pasadena
• San Marino
• Seal Beach
• South El Monte
There are unique practices for hiring Department Heads that must be noted. For example, the City of Monterey
Park only requires its Police Chief and Public Works Director to enter into employment contracts, the City of
Torrance's City Council maintains the appointing authority over the Finance Director position, and the City of
Baldwin Parks City Council selects its Department Heads and approves their employment contracts. Several
cities also vest the appointing authority over the non -elected City Clerk's position with their respective city
councils.
Twenty-seven (27) cities do not require Department Heads to enter into employment contracts. The cities that
fall into this category are listed below:
• Alhambra
• Industry
• San Dimas
• Arcadia
• Irvine
• San Gabriel
• Burbank
• La Canada Flintridge
• Santa Ana
• Claremont
• La Puente
• Santa Fe Springs
• Covina
• La Verne
• Sierra Madre
• Diamond Bar
• Monrovia
• South Pasadena
• Downey
• Newport Beach
• Temple City
• Duarte
• Pomona
• Torrance*
• Glendale
• Rosemead
• Walnut
*Finance Director is appointed by the City Council. All other Department Head positions are appointed
by the City Manager.
Summary of Findings
In general, the survey indicates that cities requiring employment contracts for their respective Department Head
positions still adopt and maintain salary resolutions for executive management employees, which establish the
salaries and benefits afforded to Department Heads in those cities. The practice of establishing salaries and
benefits for Department Heads by resolution is nearly universal among all cities regardless if the city requires
employment contracts for Department Heads. Employment contracts essentially reiterate the salaries and
benefits that have already been approved and established by Council resolution in cities that require
Department Heads to enter into employment contracts. Cities that provide employment by employment
contract typically use the same contract format for each of the various Department Heads.
The advantage that employment contracts may offer is that they give City Councils the opportunity to review
the experience, credentials, and agreed upon starting salaries of prospective Department Heads before an
appointment is made by the City Manager. Essentially, the employment contract provides the City Council
with the opportunity to review prospective Department Head candidates before the City Manager makes the
final appointment to the executive position. An advantage that a contract may provide a Department Head is a
severance package upon termination of employment, which currently does not exist for Department Heads.
The disadvantages associated with requiring employment contracts for Department Heads are listed and
explained below:
Employment contracts introduce the potential to provide compensation and benefits outside of what
Council has already approved and established by resolution. In essence, the use of Department Head
employment contracts lends itself to the possibility that pay and benefits will differ among employees
within the same classification series (i.e., Department Head classifications) with similar executive duties
and responsibilities. This poses issues related to equity and fairness among employees if they receive
different compensation and benefit packages for comparable work because they have individual
employment agreements with the City. Of particular note is the possibility that employees within the
same classification series will receive different retention (e.g., hiring bonuses) and severance benefits
due their individual employment contracts.
• Employment contracts weaken internal controls due to the precedent they set for providing different pay
and benefits to employees within commensurate position classifications sharing similar levels of duties
and responsibilities. This issue may lead to claims of unfair employment practices and liabilities against
the City.
Requiring individual employment contracts for Department Heads introduces the possibility that
appointments to Department Head positions will be subjected to the political process, thus violating the
founding principle of the Council -Manager form of governance which is to appoint and hold one
executive (i.e., the City Manager) accountable for the operations and performance of the organization.
This potential politicization of the executive team undermines the City Manager's span of influence and
ability to effectively manage the organization. Moreover, this politicization weakens the Council's
ability to hold the City Manager directly accountable for organizational performance if the executive
team is politically appointed via Council approved employment contracts with each Department Head.
• The potential politicization of Department Head positions through individual employment contracts
weakens the internal controls of organizations who mismanage this process, thus exposing them to poor
hiring practices and increased employment liabilities.
Adds administrative costs associated with the time used for negotiating, reviewing, and acquiring
approval of the employment contract.
Alternatives
The alternative to requiring employment contracts for each Department Head is to establish a process where the
City Manager presents the City Council with his/her choice for an open Department Head position prior to
making the final appointment. This process helps mitigate the potential disadvantages associated with having
Department Heads enter into individual employment contracts while providing the Council with an opportunity
to review the City Manager's choice before a final appointment to the Department Head position is made. Most
importantly, this process maintains the fundamental principle of the Council -Manager form of governance and
it keeps the salaries and benefits for Department Heads equitable and in -line with the salaries and benefits that
have been established by Council resolution for all position classifications, including Department Heads.
This hybrid of the traditional appointment process for Department Heads addresses both the advantages and
disadvantages associated with having Department Heads enter into individual employment contracts with the
city.
Municipal Code Requirement
Currently, the appointing authority over Department Heads is vested with the City Manager pursuant to Article
IV, Section 2-151 (g) of the City of West Covina Municipal Code. If the City Council wishes to retain the
appointing authority over Department Heads, it must amend Article IV, Section 2-151 (g) which vests the
appointing authority of "all officers and employees of the city, except the city clerk, city attorney and city
treasurer" with the City Manager.
OPTIONS:
The following options are available to the City Council:
1. Institute a process where the City Manager provides courtesy notice to the City Council prior to making
an employment offer to any new Department Head;
2. Institute a process where the City Manager selects the new Department Head and provides the proposed
employment contract for the City Council's ratification;
3. Institute a process where the City Council selects and negotiates the employment contract for the new
Department Head;
4. Receive and file this report; or
5. Provide alternative direction.
Prepared by: Edward M. Macias, Director of Human Resources and Risk Management
Fiscal Impact
FISCAL IMPACT:
None.