02-01-2000 - BKK Class I Landfill Draft Postclosure Permit CommentsTO:
FROM:
SUBJECT:
SUMMARY:
ITEM NO. D-1
DATE February 1. 2000
® PRINTED ON RECYCLED PAPER
City Manager and City Council
Steven L. Samamego
Environmental Management Director
BKK Class I Landfill Draft Postclosure Permit Comments
The Department of Toxic Substances Control (DTSC) has released
the BKK Class I Landfill Draft Postclosure Permit for public review
and comment from November 15, 1999 through February 15, 2000.
City staff has drafted comments for the City Council's acceptance for
submittal to DTSC.
BACKGROUND:
The closed Class I Hazardous Waste Landfill, has been"operating since 1989 in accordance
with State postclosure regulations, but without a site -specific postclosure permit. DTSC has
announced that the postclosure comment period will be for 90 days. ' The comment period
started November 15, 1999 and will continue through February 15, 2000. Attached is
DTSC's Fact Sheet #2, dated November. 1999, which provides a. brief summary of the
postclosure permit. DTSC held a public hearing on December 15, 1999 in West Covina to
receive oral comments on the draft permit. DTSC's overview presentation was very brief
The majority of the, citizens that attended complained that the meeting was not publicized
well enough and their presentation was not very informative.
In response to the community concerns, DTSC held a special community meeting in West
Covina on January.24, 2000. The community meeting provided the residents a better
overview of the project and another opportunity to have their concerns addressed by DTSC.
The community meeting allowed for there to be an exchange of dialogue between DTSC
and the public,. which did not take place at the December public hearing. U.S. EPA and
Water Quality representatives were also present to respond to any issues _ addressed
regarding their regulatory oversight.
DISCUSSION:
Both Environmental Management Department and Planning Division reviewed and
commented on the draft postclosure permit. Attached is a copy of the comments ready to be
sent to DTSC Comments need to be submitted to DTSC by February 15, 2000. Our
comments are more technical in nature, dealing with design and operation.
The following is a summary of the topics of our comments:
1. Landscaping 5. Irrigation with leachate 9. Financial Assurances
treatment plant, effluent
2. Bench roads not 6.. DTSC's inspections 10. Mitigated Negative
accessible during wet Declaration
weather
3. Off -site rainwater 7. Final cover design 11. Initial Study
drainage on to
residential streets at
Nogales
4. Underground storage 8. Weed maintenance
tanks
PAGE
20-1
PA11%
Page 1 of 17
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January. 26, 2000
CITY OF WEST COVINA •
PERMIT APPLICATION
for
OPERATION OF THE LEACHATE TREATMENT PLANT
and
POSTCLOSURE CARE OF THE CLASS I LANDFILL
at
BKK LANDFILL
WEST COVINA, CALIFORNIA
Revised June. 30,1997
SECTION
.2.1.3 Why is the hazardous waste facility. boundary proposed to be
reduced significantly? Does this reduction limit and reduce
BKK's responsibility and liability beyond the boundaries?
How does this impact liability and responsibility of BKK
with EPA's Consent Order 3008(h)? How does the boundary
change affect DTSC's authority within the 583 permitted
facility boundary?
Why isn't BKK's land use development proposals mentioned
here? What are DTSC's concerns or comments on possible
development along Azusa and the golf course that is adjacent
to the Class I landfill unit? What are DTSC's comments on
BKK's proposed parcelization and land use zoning changes of
the property? .All these proposals should be included and
evaluated for any environmental concerns and mitigations
with respect to: any corrective action or groundwater
remediation.
Cover Vegetation and Irrigation System
Why .isn't the existing vegetation not in compliance with the
Final Closure Plan? Will DTSC increase its enforcement and
inspection, program to bring the vegetation into compliance
and then. maintain compliance? Many areas of the landfill
lack vegetation and those areas that have vegetation is not the
vegetation required and planted per the Final Closure Plan.
The vegetation is mostly weeds. If weeds are acceptable to
DTSC as vegetation then what was DTSC's intention in the
Closure Plan Landscape requirements. Weeds will` grow
naturally. Natural weed vegetation is not acceptable and was
not the intent of the Closure Plan. Vegetation needs. to be
thoroughly addressed as to why it is not in compliance 'and
how it can be corrected and maintained to full maturity. Has
DTSC been inspecting, monitoring and enforcing ` the
PAGE
SECTION
landscape 'vegetation and maintenance program? Isn't the
irrigation system failing to provide adequate coverage for a
uniform moisture content in the cap?
Did BKK obtain DTSC's approval when they augmented the
=
plant species from the Final Closure Plan requirement?
The 'Final Closure Plan addressed environmental impact
concerns on the vegetative cover selected with respect to the
irrigation water quality and the clay cap soil design .. Have
these impacts been evaluated for proper selection . of a
vegetative cover that will grow to maturity which would
provide added protection to the cover?
2.0 m3
Liquid Management
What authority did DTSC have to permit BKK to dispose of
their treated leachate effluent on site as irrigation and dust
control when both U.S. EPA's and DTSC's permit required a
delisting from U.S. EPA prior to operation of the Leachate
Treatment Plant (LTP) which was never obtained? What has
been the affect of this? Hasn't this had a detrimental impact
on the soil cap and vegetation?
Will DTSC test the soils for salinity and:erosion build up? If
this water is for irrigation and dust control will DTSC :
stipulate a condition that BKK shall not discharge any LTP
effluent during wet `weather? BKK has been known to
discharge during the rain which means they are disposing of .
the water.
The Final Closure Plan stated that a leachate collection
system would be installed at the base of each landfill to
separately collect drainage to prevent migration between the
-
two landfills. Has this been installed,and has leachate been
kept from migrating from the Class I to the Class III?
Is there a monitoring program in place to detect any migration
between the Class I and III units? What enforcement program
does DTSC have and propose if migration is detected?
This section should include the requirements from the
Stipulated Permanent Injunction and the U.S. EPA 3008(h)
Consent Order. Will DTSC see that they are included?
Page 2 of 17
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January 26,2000 .
PAGE
2.0-3
2.0-4
2.2-6
2.3-3
SECTION
2.2.5.1
2.3.6
2.4-1 2.4.1
Page 3 of 17
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January 26, 2000
Perimeter Gas Control Svstem
The Final Closure Plan ensured the public that a perimeter gas
monitoring system would be installed between the Class I and
Class III Landfills to ensure that no cross migration would
occur. . Has this been accomplished? Is gas migrating
between the two landfills?
Will DTSC attach. and disclose the SPI conditions and
requirements here?
Rainfall Run-on and Run-off Controls
The permitted discharging of on -site and off -site drainage
from the landfill onto the public streets of Nogales and Myra
Court should be reconsidered. It is just not good landfill
management practice to permit such discharges onto public
streets into a residential community. Will DTSC reconsider
an alternate discharge design?
Access
All internal roads should be evaluated by the local fire
authority for construction design accessibility for their
emergency vehicles during rainy season., Benches should be
constructed with an all-weather surface material, not the same
material as the final cover which is clay. Clay is not
accessible for vehicles when wet. The all-weather surface
material would also serve as a protective surface layer to the
clay cover: Will DTSC assure that bench roads will be
constructed to be accessible by vehicles and emergency
vehicles during rainy weather? Properly constructed bench
roads with a protective all-weather layer over the clay cap
would reduce additional clay cap cover repairs during rainy
season.
Underaround Tanks
Are all . underground tanks listed in Attachment XII/XIII of
the Hazardous Waste Permit Application Part A in
conformance with the underground tank design requirements
for leak detection? When will those. that are not be brought
into compliance?
Prevention of Hazards During Unloading and Transport
PAGE
2.4-2
2.4-3
2.4-6
2.5-1
Page 4 of 17
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January 2.6, 2000
SECTION
The protocol for storage, handling and disposal of hazardous
waste generated associated with postclosure care of the Class
I should be in this plan. Identified storage areas should also .
be listed. Will DTSC include this information in this plan?
2.4.3 Prevention of Water Contamination
Since the U.S. EPA 3008(h) Consent Order is for the Class I,
this plan should have the detailed history and most current
update status with the order. The order should be attached.
What is DTSC's role with the 3008(h) Consent Order?
Where are the overlapping roles of authority with air quality,
water quality, and DISC. How are these - roles coordinated
with EPA to assure no conflict or duplication? Schedule of
the order should be included for monitoring. Will DTSC
include the above information in this plan?
2.4.3.1 Public Water Supply
Will there be established parameters in place for the quality of
reclaimed water to be used for landscape irrigation? Will the
reclaimed water have any long-term impacts on vegetation
growth due to high -salinity content, Boron or other elements
which have not been fully removed?
2.4:6 Prevention of Releases to the Atmosphere
It is mentioned here that the landfill cover is installed with
vegetation to prevent releases. This is misleading.. There is
no vegetation in accordance with the required Final Closure
Plan. Most of the vegetation is weeds and the site has had
continued Proposition 65 vinyl chloride releases. Additional,
to add to the problem, the irrigation system does not provide
adequate coverage of water to maintain vegetation and soil
cap moisture.
What will be done by DTSC to improve the vegetation?
2.5 Chemical and Physical Analysis of Hazardous Waste
It should be noted also that the LTP receives leachate and
condensate from the closed Class III Landfill. Does the
Waste Analysis Plan include the Class III liquids?
PAGE
2.5-2
2.5-3
2.5-5
2.6-2
2.8-1
Page 5 of 17
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January 26, 2000
SECTION
2.5.3
Ouantities
Can BKK be more specific as to the quantities of leachate and
gas condensate. generated from the Class I and Class III
Landfill units separately? A system should be in place for
BKK and the agencies to separately monitor leachate and gas
condensate quantities from the Class I and Class III.
Why are the quantities listed as estimates rather than precise
quantities? Precise quantity data should be listed and if
approximate or estimates must be listed, a numerical factor of
error should be provided with the estimate. How can DTSC
enforce a leachate treatment plant daily permit capacity if we
have estimates?
I
2.5.6
Process Design Capacity l
What is the highest daily capacity of liquids that the UP,, has
reached? Has the LTP ever exceeded its permitted daily
capacity? Is BKK planning to expand the LTP for 100'000
gallons per day?. Will the increased number of leachate
extraction wells proposed for remediation require ! an
expansion of the UP for 100,000 gallons per day. This
information should be included in the plan with schedule of
expansion. The decision should be made now during 1this
application to avoid any other delays.
2.5.7.1
Leachate Source Areas
jE
Should the Class .III Landfill be considered a new leachate
source area?
2.5.8
Waste Analysis Plan
Should the Class III Landfill be included in the Waste
Analysis Plan?
2.6
Preparedness and Prevention
Are all access points around the property accessible to Fire
Department during wet weather conditions?
2.8 Environmental Control Permits
All environmental permits should be attached as reference Ifor
II
F
PAGE
3.2-1
3.3.1-3
3.3.1-3
3.3.1-3
Page 6 of 17
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January 26, 2000
SECTION
review and assurance that all environmental controls are
monitored and overseen.
3.2.1.1
Security
What site security arrangements have been made with the
new housing development at the northwest property line? A
new fence has been erected and some landscaping with a.
sprinkler system has been installed on BKK property. Do
homeowners have access onto BKK property?
3.3.1.2.1
Grid Inspection
Why won't future revisions to the 1150A Plan be
incorporated into this.document? The 1150.1 Plan should be
updated annually if changes have been made. Will DTSC
incorporate and update the 115 0. 1 Plan as needed?
3.3.1.2.
Storm Drainage Inspection
It is noted that during a rain storm, inspections of the landfill
will be made from the all-weather roads and convective
measures taken as necessary. This implies that BKK will not
access the site from the bench roads to do their inspection.
Why aren't the bench roads also all weather for inspection
access? Can every slope and bench of the site be seen from
the all-weather roads? What areas of the landfill cannot be
inspected or seen from the all-weather roads? Leachate seeps,
odors or gas line separations cannot be seen from such a
distance. How are top decks inspected during a storm? Are
bench roads designed for heavy equipment to access without
damaging the clay cap? In the event of an emergency, can
emergency vehicles, i.e., fire trucks and/or ambulances access
bench roads during wet weather?
Will DTSC require benches to have an all-weather protective
surface to allow vehicle access during a storm. During a
storm is the most critical time that access should be provided.
3.3.1.2.3
Tensiometer Monitoring
How much of an area of soil does a tensiometer monitor?
How will only seven tensiometers adequately monitor 190
acres? Please explain how tensiometer were designed to
monitor the entire 190 acres. Does the entire landfill receive
PAGE
3.3.1-5
3.3.1-6
3.3.1-7
Page 7 of 17
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January 26, 2000
SECTION
the same amount of irrigation as the areas where'! the
tensiometers are?
The moisture monitoring zone program of the outer 12 to 18
inches needs to be re-evaluated and revised. It is obvious!'; that
due to the soil dryness and lack of vegetation, the existing
moisture monitoring system does not work. Moisture should
be monitored and maintained to support both. the vegetation
and the clay 'cap. . Will DTSC re-evaluate and revise' the
moisture monitoring zone program?
3.3.1.3.4 Soil Erosion
If vegetation is designed to minimize final cover erosion, 'why
isn't more effort placed in maintaining vegetation? The
vegetative layer is, a vital protective layer to the cover and
should therefore be seriously monitored and enforced as an
environmental control factor during postclosure, especially
since there is no protective vegetative cover soil.
3.3.1.3.5 Local Surface Slumpin
Will the repairs mentioned meet -the final cover " soil
impermability standards and compaction?.
3.3.1.3.6 Shrinkage Cracks
u
This section states that tensiometer monitoring for moisture in
conjunction with visual and other factors to determine
whether irrigation is sufficient but refers the reader to Exhibit
3.3.1-3 for contingency. The visual and other factors used to
determine whether irrigation is sufficient is very important
due to the lack of vegetation. Will DTSC further explain
what these visuals and other factors are and how they are'i, used
to determine the need for irrigation?
3.3.1.3.8 Anticipated Subsidence and Final Grades
Why are the subsidence records listed 10 years old? i!!They
only give remaining settlement up to the year 1988. What is
the current anticipated subsidence for the remaining
postclosure period?
3.3.1.3.9 Vegetation and Irrigation
PAGE SECTION
Will the revegetation be planted with the required vegetative
seed mix? Will DTSC monitor the revegetation? Has BKK
submitted their proposed revegetation and irrigation upgrade
plan to be considered as part of this plan?
Prior to any final cover repair work, will an assessment be
made on salvaging as much of the vegetative cover as
possible with the extent of work needed? .
3.3.1.3-10 Compacted Fill Construction
If any other soils or soil types are to be used from those.
already approved, will they also be reviewed and approved by
DTSC or RWQCB prior to use?
3.3.1-12 Protection of Facilities
Will DTSC also include established landscape vegetation to
be protected?
3.3.2-1 3.3.2.1 Vegetation
What plants does the existing vegetative pallate have? Is the
pallate consistent with the final closure plan seed pallate?
What vegetation growing on site is not consistent with the
closure plan? Was the hydroseeded landscape Closure Plan
requirement enforced and maintained? Why did DTSC
require hydroseeding of certain plants? When certification
was granted by DTSC, did DTSC assure that the hydroseeded
landscape was successful? It has been about 10 years since
final closure certification. What percent of the final closure
plan vegetation has reached maturity? If the .vegetative cover
must be able to adapt to the general constraints imposed by
the final cover, the vegetation will never grow. Will DTSC
revise this section to state that BKK will supplement required
resources of the vegetation such as water and nutrients to help
it adapt. to the constraints with the objective to have
vegetation reach maturity and be maintained? Has BKK
discussed the proposal to enhance and upgrade their
vegetation on the Class I site?
What steps is DTSC taking to address the ongoing monitoring
and correction of the . irrigation water quality and soil
problems that have restricted the success of the vegetation? It
is very clear under soil conditions that the soils are high in
Page 8 of 17
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January 26, 2000
PAGE SECTION
3.3.2-1
3.3.2-2
3.3.2-7
3.3.2-10
Page 9 of 11
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January 26, 2000
salts, leaching is not allowed and the soil is highly compacted.
What will DTSC do to mitigate these conditions for the
landscaping required under the Final Closure Plan? It is also
evident that continued use of LTP effluent for irrigation will
make these soil conditions worse by retaining all the harmful
elements mentioned. 'This needs to be mitigated. Monitoring
will not mitigate. What will DTSC do to mitigate this?
West Covina wants the landscape that was required in the
Closure Plan and wants DTSC to be responsible to enforce
that plan.
Soil Conditions
Knowing what the soil conditions are, what is DTSC or BKK
going to do to modify the conditions for the vegetation to
adapt and grow to maturity? What is proposed to reducethe
high salt content? What is proposed to provide leaching of
soils from the harmful elements.
i�
What is proposed to reduce the high soil compaction? Has an
alternative final cover design been evaluated? Were these
issues considered and evaluated for mitigations by DTSC,
RWQCB, and U.S. EPA prior to approving a variance from
the required final cover design which would have been
consistent with, the regulations providing a protective
vegetative layer and a. drainage layer? . Will DTSC evaluate
these issues for impacts of the design of the final cover on the
vegetation? i1
Established Areas
Would there be an actual site condition on the landfill area
that could be a potential for a fire as stated in this section?' If
so, what can be done to prevent such a potential? Can't
DTSC require a vegetation maintenance program that would
be maintained to a standard that would prevent plants from
drying due to lack of irrigation or seed type selection?
�V
Is there a program to remove weeds or those plants that are
detrimental to the selected pallate? If not, will DTSC require
such a program throughout postclosure?
Weed Control Program
i
{
F
PAGE SECTION
Will DTSC require weeds of any kind to be removed
regularly so as to maintain the approved Final Closure Plan
vegetative cover and allow it to grow to maturity?
Will all environmental control systems, i.e., gas recovery
lines, drainage systems, wells, gas probes, irrigation systems,
cover, etc: be kept reasonably clear of vegetation and weeds
for fire clearance prevention monitoring, inspection programs
and accessibility for repairs? '
Why is mowing of slopes needed? Is the mowing for weeds
or the actual vegetation approved in the Final Closure Plan?
How tall. do the weeds get before they are mowed? How
often are the weeds in a . specific grid mowed per season?
Weeds grow taller than six feet on the slopes before they are
cut. The .tall weeds are allowed to dry and become a fire.
hazard. DTSC should require a more stringent weed
maintenance program to avoid any fire hazards that exist there
every year. Has DTSC noted ever seeing these weeds on their
inspection? How does DTSC inspect cover integrity on
slopes with very thick six-foot weeds? This needs to stop and
be mitigated.
3.3.2-10 Hydroseeding
Will DTSC assure that the proposed horse manure to be used
is of a certified quality that will not introduce weeds?
3.3.3-2 Leachate Collection Sumps
Do these sumps meet the underground storage tank design
specifications for leak detection?
3.3.3-5 Contaminated Groundwater
Why isn't all the information on the extent of groundwater
contamination and work under. U.S. EPA Consent Order
provided here? Will DTSC require the objectives and goals
on groundwater remediation also be provided.
How much contaminated groundwater is pumped daily? How
much contaminated groundwater is expected or estimated to
be pumped with'the remediation?
Page 10 of 17
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January 26, 2000
PAGE SECTION
3.3.3-2 Monitorinr?
What are the other means of quantitative monitoring than
with totalizing- meters? Please list those means here for
review. Do all leachate extraction wells and contaminated
groundwater wells have meters? How are these liquids
monitored with respect to daily generation?
3.3.3-6 Daily Inspection
Why don't the underground tanks have leak detection
systems? Does BKK intend to bring their underground
storage tanks in compliance with state standards? If so,
when? Will DTSC require all underground tanks be brought
into compliance with state standards?
3.3.4-4 Gas Piping System
Do the gas condensate collection headers have any visible
gauge to determine capacity? Are these collection headers
aboveground? Are there any underground?
How does BKK or DTSC know that the underground header
pipes are not leaking? Can BKK mark or identify the
locations of the underground header pipes for monitoring of
surrounding soils?
3.3.5-2 3,.3.5.2 - Monitoring
Why doesn't this section mention and attach the Superior
Court Stipulated Permanent Injunction (SPI) dated October
21, 1988? This injunction has a very detailed court mandated
step-by-step requirement on "Procedures for Ongoing
Monitoring and Maintenance of an Effective Gas Migration
Control System." Will DTSC incorporate the SPI here?
The procedures noted in this plan do not parallel the SPI
which is why this injunction should be attached to this plan
and incorporated as a condition of the permit.
3.3.7-3 Why does the south haul road collector not have the required
final cover design depth of 5 feet of cover? Does the 2 feet of
fmal cover meet the required permeability rates? Has this
area had any gas emissions?
Page 11 of 17
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January 26, 2000
PAGE
3.3.7-4
3.3.9-1
3.3.9-6
iMMA
3.3.9-8
Page 12 of 17
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January 26, 2000
SECTION
Debris Basin No. 2
Why is the debris basin no. 2 allowed to discharge waters
from the . Class I landfill slopes onto a public street?
Wouldn't it be more appropriate for this discharge to be
diverted off the public streets where residences reside
especially during postclosure? What could DTSC do to
change this design?
The use of sandbags to divert run off onto residential streets
off Nogales is a temporary design. Postclosure is for 30 years
or more; therefore, a ,temporary design such as this is
unacceptable. A more permanent design is needed. What
will DTSC do to mitigate this?
3.3.9.1 System Description
Is use of the treated LTP effluent permitted for irrigation and
dust control? On what basis is the effluent categorized as
"high quality"? Treated effluent without dilution is not
acceptable for use unless diluted with potable water on a 10:1
ratio. What additions or modifications to the system would
assure that the treated effluent will not adversely effect the
vegetation and soil quality over time?
Will DTSC evaluate the soil for build up of salts and boron
from the UP effluent? UP effluent is being disposed on -
site during wet weather. DTSC should condition the use so as
to prohibit discharge during wet weather when irrigation or
dust control is not needed.
Sludge Treatment Systems
Are the two sludge storagetanks pressure release vents
releasing pressure directly into the air? Are they monitored
by Air Quality? How are emissions controlled?
Filter Press
How. many filter cake roll -off bins will be allowed for storage
and where will they be stored?
Do the 6-inch inlet lines from the clarifier to the 51,000
gallon holding tanks have meter for monitoring daily flows?
PAGE SECTION
3.3.9-9 Air Stripping System
Is the air .stripping system another treatment system . for
leachate contaminated groundwater in addition. to the LTP?
Will the same treatment perameters and' monitoring
requirements posed on the LTP be required on the stripper?
What will the treatment level standards be? Since the stripper
will be treating leachate contaminated groundwater for reuse,
will it have to obtain a delisting from. U.S. EPA? Have all
environmental impacts been addressed?
3.3.9-11 For further, explanation on the tertiary containment drainage
basin, the plan refers to Section 3.3.7.1. Upon reviewing
Section 3.3.7.1, it does not provide further explanation on
tertiary containment as referenced. What is meant by tertiary
containment? Will LTP effluent be discharged into this
drainage basin for discharge into the flood channel? Is this
water planned for reuse on site? Please provide more detailed
information.
Will the redesign of these basins be reviewed by L.A. County
Flood Control for discharge into the flood control channel?
3.3.9.1,1 General Hazard Prevention
Please explain what is meant by if LTP effluent quality will
not meet the requirement, the waste will be recycled within
the system.
3.3.9-13 3.3.9.2 Monitoring
Will the LTP and air stripper effluents be evaluated and
monitored so as not to have a detrimental impact on the
landfill vegetation? Will a delisting be required from U.S.
EPA for the use of effluent from the air stripper?
3.4.1-1 3.4.1.1 Required Programs
Will DTSC require the RCRA 3008(h) Consent Order and the
SPI to be attached to this plan and conditioned under the
permit? The elements and condition of the order and SPI
with schedules should be attached for disclosure and
conditioned under this plan and permit.
3.4.1-2 3.4.1.5 Monitoriniz Points and Points of Compliance
Page 13 of 17
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January 26, 2000
PAGE SECTION
Why hasn't DTSC . established points of compliance at the.
site? These points of compliance should have. been
established years ago. When will these points be established?
3.4.1.6 Please explain the compliance period more thoroughly. How
can a compliance period be for 17 years? What is expected to
be accomplished with' the monitoring compliance. period?
How is compliance determined?
3.5-1
3.5" Inspection, Maintenance and Monitoring Schedules
Where in the inspection plan and schedule is the UP daily
capacity monitored? Where also is the daily generation of
UP influents monitoring, i.e., condensate and extraction
wells?, Will DTSC see that UP daily capacity and
generation are included in these forms?
3.5-2
Table 3.5-1 Vegetation inspection schedule should be increased to daily.
Why is it quarterly? Irrigation inspection should also be
daily. Will DTSC increase these inspections to daily? If not,
please explain and justify.
3.5-11
Table 3.5-3 Tensiometer Landfill Cover Soil Moisture Content
Monitoring on a monthly frequency is inadequate. Why
monthly? This should be monitored daily or weekly. Will
DTSC increase their inspection?
3.6-1
3.6 Independent Engineer's Approval Inspection and Report
Could the City of West Covina be placed on the mailing list
to receive a copy of the annual report?
• Will this report ' also include recommendation of any
improvements needed?
• What will. happen with this report? What will DTSC do
with this report? Will DTSC use this report during their
annual inspection for follow-up?
• Shouldn't Air Quality and CIWMB receive a copy of this
report?
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3.6-2 3.6.2 Certification of Completion
What is DTSC's definition of postclosure care certification of
completion? What happens after postclosure care
completion?
What key elements of the postclosure care period and
operations will DTSC use to certify completion? Is it
reasonable to say that postclosure care will be completed with
the given 30 year period from commencement? Under what
conditions would DTSC not certify completion? Please list
examples.
If postclosure care was to. be extended beyond 30 years, will
there be sufficient funds for continued extended care after the
year 2019. Shouldn't this plan have provisions for possible
extended care?
3.7-2 3.7.1.1 Introduction
Why aren't the postclosure cost estimates for the LTP and the
Class I Landfill included? Will DTSC-incorporate these cost
estimates with this plan? Is there adequate funding for both
throughout postclosure?
3.7.1.2 Closure Plan
Will the demolished LTP concrete slabs proposed for use as
drainage rip rap ' be required to have a specific design and
meet city ordinances?
Plate No. 2 1993 Tono and Site Facilitv Plan
Is the proposed methanol plant listed here by error or is it
proposed again? This site plan is 4 years old, should a more
current plan be produced? Place in the operation plan the
proposed new storage building that is currently undergoing
entitlement processing with the City.
Plate No. 2E Plate 2E Class I Facility Boundary
What has. happened to the administrative building?. They
have been removed and nothing mentioned. Will the Class I
fence boundary be relocated.
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January 26, 2000
s
PAGE SECTION
The million -gallon reservoir is part of the Class I operation.
Will it be within the boundary? Will the points. of
compliance be impacted by the boundary change? Will the
facility boundary be defined?
Plate No. 6
Surface Emissions Inspection Grids
Are all grid stakes I.D. markers in place with legible labels?
Will DTSC make this a condition of their permit?
Exhibit 3.3.3-2
Vacuum Truck Los
Will DTSC require the vacuum truck to have a flow meter
and log on inspection form gallons pumped from Class III
and I for tracking of daily capacity of liquids generated?
Exhibit 3.3.4-1
SCAQMD PERMIT Class I Gas Collection System
Will DTSC require the permit to be attached for review and
be updated or replaced when revised?
Exhibit 3.3.4-3
Gas Collection Inspection Forms
Shouldn't the Earthquake Inspection Form have a section for
any damages or pipe separation of the gas collection system?
Exhibit 3.3.6-1
Operating Permit Flare Station No. 1
Will DTSC require this permit to be attached and updated as
required?
Exhibit 3.3.6-2
Operating Permit Flare Station No. 2
Will DTSC require this permit to be attached and updated as
required?
Exhibit 3.3.7-1
Drainage Control Inspection Forms
Will DTSC require an inspection form to also be used during
a rain storm not just before and after a storm? Rains can carry
M
on for days or weeks. Inspections should be conducted
during a storm to catch or repair a. problem before it gets
-
worse.
Page 16 of 17
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January 26, 2000
PAGE SECTION
Exhibit 3.3.9-2 SCAQMD Permit to Operate LTP
Will DTSC require this permit to be attached and updated as
needed?
Exhibit 3.3.9-3 LA RWQCB WDR's UP
Will DTSC require the LTP WDR's to be attached and
updated as required.
Page 17 of 17
SLS
January 26, 2000
0
CITY OF WEST COVINA
BKK CLASS I LANDFILL
NOVEMBER 15,1999 DRAFT POSTCLOSURE PERMIT COMMENTS
Paae Comment
5. B2. LTP also supports Class III Landfill unit.
7 LTP maximum . capacity of 100,000 gallons per day with a future expansion of
100,000 gallons per day is not clear. Does this mean that the LTP has reached it's
maximum capacity.
12 Where are the specified locations for the dewatered sludge roll off bins? These
locations need to be specified in the plan. Why are bins being staged while
awaiting transport. Transport arrangements should be made at the time they
become full and exchanged. BKK is monitoring the bins during operation while
they are being filled, aren't they? No reason then to arrange transport as they get
full.
The LTP sludge is hazardous waste and should be handled as little as possible.
Why is DTSC permitting the transfer of sludge from BKK roll -off bins to another
bin? This appears to be excessive handling allowing potential opportunity for an
incident. Are BKK bins DOT approved? Bins receiving the sludge cakes off the
press should be DOT approved and transported in same container without having
to transfer content into another container.
The City's Waste Management Enforcement Agency observed the transferring to
other bins and what they do is dump the hazardous waste sludge on, the ground .
and then scoop it up into another roll -off bin. There is no need for this additional
handling to take place. If this additional handling is essential, it should take place
in a facility specially designed for the transfer.
16. d. North access road Sump 2 — Does this sump meet the underground tank
requirements? Does it have an underground permit? Are there leak detection
devices and is there secondary containment for a leak? How deep is it buried and
is there access to the tank for repair or, removal? Does the access meet design
standards? Who approved the access design?
16. e.' Same comment as 16.d., above.
17. f. What is cross-link polyethylene? Why is this tank made up of different material
than other tanks? Is cross-link polyethylene the recommended material for tank
construction for this use?
17. g. Flare station knockout Tank V-1, V-2 and V-3 is mentioned to be above ground
Page 1 of 10
January 28, 2000
.. •
but in a vault. Are the vaults above ground?
23.(4) It mentions that contamination has probably migrated beyond the north haul road.
It is imperative that DTSC and BKK make the determination whether the
contamination has or hasn't migrated beneath the inactive Class III itself. What
needs to be done to confirm this? What has DTSC been doing to meet the
stipulated permanent injunction (SPI) standards for monitoring the contamination
between the Class III and Class I? It DTSC and BKK in compliance with the
SPI? Isn't there an established point of compliance between the inactive Class III
and closed Class I required by the SPI? DTSC should incorporate the SPI points
of compliance.
33: c. What actions will DTSC be taking upon notification by BKK of unexpected
constituents found in background wells? Will DTSC do any sampling of their
own to verify BKK'ssampling? If not, why?
34.4.. 'This section needs clarification. Does this mean that DTSC does not know the
effectiveness of the points of compliance monitoring wells in place? Provide a
drawing designating which wells are points of compliance wells. What is the
existing past monitoring, status results of all points of compliance wells? . Has any
contamination been detected at any of these wells?. If so, what corrective action
has DTSC taken?
Are the points of compliancein in compliance with the Stipulated Permanent
Injunction?
42. h. References SPI, Part V,;B. 7 (No such section.found in SPI) Could you reference
a page number?
44.(5) Shouldn't corrective action meet SPI standards in addition toTitle 22?
46. (a) Does DTSC do a physical inspection of the wells and piezometers other than just
look at BKK's -records? Will all wells be physically inspected by DTSC
annually? In what time period will all wells be inspected. Does DTSC have a
well and piezometer inspection program? .Please describe it.
46. (k) Why doesn't DTSC. require all reporting, submittals and record -keeping to have
an introductory summary that indicates compliance or non-compliance. Also, all
submittals and records of monitoring analysis data tables should also, have a table
with the permitted levels for immediate comparison for compliance or non-
compliance.
49.(7) Who determines what is a significant release, as opposed to just any release?
Why not just require such notification of any release and implement corrective
action.measures to avoid argument on what a significant release is. Why is there a
requirement for permit modifications when releases are found that require
additional monitoring and corrective actions to resolve the problem? This process
is too much of a bureaucratic process requiring plan submittals and reviews. By
Page 2 of 10
January 28, 2000
the, time a corrective action' measure is approved, the release, could get worse and
require more time and cost to correct because of the time delay. This process
should be planned ahead and expected with requirement and procedures in place
for different scenarios of releases.
Hasn't this process been studied enough? What has DTSC been doing with this
site the past 12 years of postclosure activity? DTSC should have more than 12
years experience and data on hand to include various corrective measures that
BKK would have to apply.
It 'is important that the citizens of West covina have a very clear understanding
what DTSC actually does on their inspections of the landfill other than just review
BKK's records, which DTSC should have already per BKK submittals to DTSC.
Disclose to the community a detailed summary overview of how DTSC's annual
inspections are conducted, including total time, hours and days and types of
monitoring equipment and instruments for validation of BKK's monitoring. Also'
please include a copy of the blank inspection forms used, including a copy of
DTSC's last 3 years inspection reports.
51. b. (2) Does DTSC and CIWMB have a' Memorandum of Understanding that the
CI WMB will - be responsible to conduct the pore -gas monitoring requirements
delegated to DTSC per Title 22? DTSC is. still a responsible agency per Title 22,
on pore -gas monitoring irrespective of other requirements or court orders. .
54. A. e.
54.2. a:
Page 3 of 10
January 28, 2000
The SPI monitoring should be in addition to Title 22 requirements.
.What type of pore gas monitoring does DTSC currently do during their
inspections? What happened. to the 39 off -site gas monitoring probes in the
residential areas of Lynn Court and Miranda Streets? Why aren't those being
monitored? How is migration in those areas being monitored, especially where
the contaminated groundwater exists underneath the residential homes?
Monitoring protocols and instrument used by agencies and BKK should be.
established in this permit or operation plan. Both BKK and the Agency should be
consistent in the way they monitor and the instruments they use. If both are
following the same instructions, and using the same equipment there should be no
discrepancies in the results and on the procedures used.
Should also include requirements of City of West Covina's Waste Management
Enforcement Agency's requirements for landscape irrigation water quality of
Class III and Class I.
Will DTSC send a copy of all operation plan and permit revisions to the City of
West Covina for review and comment prior to approval: Will the public be able to
review the operation plan?
During rainy season BKK usually experiences an excess amount of leachate
generatedcreating additional leachate storage capacity problems prior to treatment
as well as excess amounts of treated leachate causing storage capacity problems.
The City of West Covina's Waste Management Enforcement Agency has
observed numerous back-up storage tanks brought in to store excess leachate
generated because the LTP capacity could not treat the, leachate any quicker than it
was being produced. What is DTSC going to do to prevent this from happening
again? There should. be permanent additional reserve storage tanks on site next to
the LTP.
BKK has been observed both irrigating the Class I vegetation and use of treated
leachate for dust control during the rains when the soil is already saturated from
the rainwater. This practice is absolutely unnecessary and is in reality, a disposal
practice rather than a beneficiary use. What is DTSC going to do about this? It is
obvious there is already a need for additional storage capacity'prior to treatment
and after treatment. Even though Water Quality approves the beneficial use
DTSC is responsible for that use and should condition the permit so as to prohibit
the use, of LTP effluent when there is no need, for irrigation or dust control, _
especially during wet weather.
Are there any monitoring logs on the storage capacity levels of the million -gallon
treated leachate reservoir? Does DTSC monitor the million gallon reservoir
levels? If so, how often? What have highest levels been for the past 5 years?
Is there a maximum storage level requirement?. Is the million -gallon treated
leachate reservoir adequate capacity?
57. h. Has DTSC ever conducted an internal inspection of the LTP tanks?
57. 1 (a) Will DTSC include, coordination with all responsible agencies including the City
of West Covina prior to approving completion of postclosure care?
U.S. EPA has mentioned that postclosure care on groundwater remediation will be
in perpetuity. With this in mind does DTSC plan to differentiate postclosure care
operations that should continue or not? If so, this should be disclosed here.:
Knowing that U.S. EPA is requiring postclosure care in perpetuity, what is DTSC
doing about the financial assurances to provide for this care? This should be
addressed.
It is mentioned that the integrity of the cap must be such as to preventdownward
entry of water into the closed landfill throughout a period of 100 years [Title 22,
Section.66264.310 (a).(1)]. Are the financial assurances posted for this?
DTSC is aware that the City. and. BKK have a court settlement agreement
requiring the "development of an. enhanced landscape plan for the Class I. The
agreed -upon enhanced landscape plan is, of course, to be approved by DTSC for.
implementation. Can DTSC provide a section in the permit to allow DTSC to
review and approve without having to revise or modify the permit?
58.0) Why would DTSC want to wait a year to hear from BKK to report a major break
Page 4 of 10
January' 28, 2000
in the landfill cover or gas ,headers? Is there a requirement for BKK to report
about such breaks immediately to DTSC for follow=up by the Agency?
58. (k) The permit should include an annual survey and grading requirement in
preparation for the rainy season. With this type of annual preventive maintenance
there should be little or no ponding during the rains, especially with an excess of
twelve inches.
Also, areas in need of repair such as this should be accessible under wet
conditions for repair without damaging the cap.. Are the bench roads constructed
of an all-weather material to access pond areas for repair during wet weather?
This Section K is unacceptable, as is because it simply allows the ponded water no
matter how bad to drain into the trash simply because it is too wet to repair.
Repairs such as this should be mandatory with accessible bench roads. DTSC's
number one priority should be to prevent any additional liquids from entering the
landfill to fizrther exacerbate the existing ' contaminated groundwater problem we
are trying to control.
59. (o) Please clarify. The bench roads currently onsite are constructed only of the clay
cap which becomes damaged by vehicles or equipment traffic during rains and is
not accessible. BKK closes bench roads with signs to prevent any vehicle access
because they are too wet. Heavy equipment may access but will damage the clay
cap and grading, thus requiring repair when it dries. Any vehicle accessing wet
bench roads damage the cap and`grading thus needing repair which can only be
done when dry. The site should be accessible by all vehicles and foot during the
heavy rains for inspections. BKK does not do inspections using heavy equipment.
-Heavy equipment is used for repairs, not inspections. This condition is very
vague; besides, DTSC knows what equipment BKK has.
Has DTSC ever been to the site during a heavy rain and try to access the bench
roads? Also, emergency vehicles, fire and ambulance should be able to access the
site for an emergency. Will DTSC assure that the material used will be adequate
for normal 4-wheel vehicles and emergency vehicles? Clay surface bench roads
does not work well when wet.
The type of all-weather surface material needs to be listed here, including type of
vehicles needing to access. There also should be a time frame for this. bench area
road surfacing to be completed.. A design plan should be submitted by BKK for
review and approvalwithin a specified time frame. Plans should be approved as
soon as possible for construction implementation prior to next year's rainy season.
59. 2. a. (2) Are. all' underground tanks/sumps which contain hazardous waste in compliance
with Title 22 CCR, Chapter 14, Article 10?
60.(4) BKK has had such lines buried for years, why is DTSC waiting until now to
require compliance? When and how did DTSC become aware of the underground
Piping?
Page 5 of 10
January 28; 2000
61. c. (1),' Will DTSC send the City of West Covina a copy of the new amended postclosure
operation plan once all revisions have been submitted, by BKK and approved by
DTSC? Would DTSC copy the City on all correspondence related to revisions to.
the operation plan? Will all these revisions be incorporated into the existing
operation plan document to avoid having many loose revised pages that could
easily get lost or misplaced if not bound into the same document? There should
be a separate summarized checklist of all the required operation plan revisions and
time frames. This would be a good way- of monitoring them all since there are so.
many. Why is DTSC issuing a permit that has an incomplete unapproved
postclosure closure operation plan? Isn't the process backwards like the cart
before the horse? What guarantees does DTSC have that BKK will revise the
operation plan? Without an operation plan to review, how can the public be
expected to comment?
63. f. (1.) How can a negative declaration be provided when DTSC is asking for a lot of
information not available to help in the decision of a negative declaration? The
Negative Declaration should be based on how effective and complete the
operation plan is.
66.' c. 3. Why does the Nogales debris basin empty onto residential city streets? This does
not appear to be good waste management practices. What other alternatives are
there?. Are there any regulations that discourage or prohibit such design? . The
basin should not empty onto -residential. streets; it should be designed underground
or discharge into. -the basins at the entrance.
66. c. 4.: How -is requiring BKK to submit monitoring protocols to assure that the protective
vegetation minimizes desiccation, cracking and erosion of. the final cover, a '
mitigation? First of all, a vegetative soil layer with adequate moisture is what
really protects the clay cap from -desiccation and cracking which is what the
landfill does not have.
DTSC should know by now if the existing final cover is working or not. BKK has
been monitoring this for years now. Changes are needed not more monitoring.
66. d. 1. All monitoring and reporting reports should include compliance or non-
compliance statements and a table of the approved limitations as per the permit..
80... e. Why doesn't DTSC coordinate all these requirements for convective measure
implementation with EPA and BKK to avoid any duplication effort of work?
Appendix I SPI — SPI is incomplete. All attachments and exhibits are not attached. DTSC
should include a complete SPI.
The final closure plan identifies 39 off -site gas probes in the residential yards in
the. Lynn Court and. Miranda areas. This needs to be evaluated and addressed for
potential.impacts.
Page 6 of 10
January 28, 2000
85. k. 1. When does the permit expire?
Initial Study 'This is not an adequate or proper mitigation. Most landfill caps are designed with
Page 8, a protective vegetative cover soil above the clay cap to minimize desiccation,
Table 1 cracking and erosion. Monitoring is. not a mitigation that would mitigate or
Mitigation prevent this. DTSC and BKK have been monitoring this for over 10 years and the
#2, 4. same problems continue. An adequate mitigation should require a change in
design or actualoperation that would actually prevent damage to the final cover.
Monitoring is after the fact and is not acceptable as a mitigation.
Since the clay cap is a monolithic variance design, what is the depth criteria that
roots are not allowed to penetrate? Will DTSC list all the plant species on the
Class I approved to meet this requirement? What are the root depths on each plant
on the Class I? Which plants is DTSC requiring BKK to remove because of root
depth? How does DTSC monitor the, rooting depths? Obviously existing
vegetation is planted directly on the cap since there is no protective vegetative soil
layer as approved by DTSC. Therefore, the , existing approved vegetation is
already penetrating the cap.
The permit already confirmed that areas of the cap have no vegetation and is
cracked. What corrective action is required of BKK to correct those areas and
what will be done differently to avoid the problem again?
Please cite the specific regulatory section in which vegetation protects the cap
from excessive drying and cracking as stated here. I thought that a topsoil layer
along with irrigation or moisture protected the cap from desiccation and cracking.
'Also, Title 22, Section 66264.228 (e) (12) mentions the requirement of a topsoil
layer over the clay cap of thickness sufficient` to support vegetation for erosion
control, deep enough to prevent root penetration into the cap. It also mentions that
the topsoil layer should have characteristics to protect the clay . cap layer from
drying and cracking, contrary to what the permit says. .
Therefore, per the regulation, it is the topsoil layer that should provide the clay cap
protection. Unfortunately, DTSC did not require a topsoil layer to provide this
cap protection. Please describe what is actually protecting the, cap from drying
and cracking in place of, or comparable to, the required topsoil. Also, what soil
layer, other than the clay cap, is supporting the vegetation growth hydroseeded per
the Closure Plan that would resist erosion?
BKK conducted soil and vegetation growth problem tests for DTSC. What was
the result of these tests and what changes, if any, did DTSC require?
Also, Title 22, Section 66264.228 (e) (6) . requires that the clay cap contain a
herbicide sufficient to prevent growth of vegetation. It is my interpretation that
the herbicide requirement is additional protection to the clay cap should roots
reach down that deep. Does the clay cap have the herbicide as required under
Title 22? If not, why and what was used in place of the herbicide that provided
the equivalent protection?
Page 7 of 10
January 28, 2000
i
If DTSC had followed the Final Cover design requirements as prescribed in Title
22, what would have been the required Final Cover design earthen material depth
of the foundation layer, barrier layer and topsoil layer?. .
Please cite the regulatory authority for DTSC to allow for an alternative Final
Cover design from that prescribed in Title 22:
This mitigation is inadequate by not addressing the variance from the standard or
moisture maintenance:
' Initial Study
U.S. EPA has identified soil gas contamination in the area of the Nogales
Page 8,
detention basin, which discharges into the residential streets. This identifies the
,Table 1
potential for contamination allowed to be carried into the residential community
Mitigation
by heavy rains run-off discharge onto Nogales Street that should be contained on-
#3.
site and appropriately discharged underground into the storm drain. Monitoring is
not an adequate mitigation that would mitigate or prevent this.. Monitoring will
only detect a problem not solve the problem or prevent it from happening again.
What will DTSC do. to mitigate this? Monitoring ' is after the fact and not
=
acceptable. .
Initial Study
Page 17..
Initial Study
What about noise impacts on the proposed off -site extraction wells that will be
Page 36
:operating in perpetuity? Where will those wells be located within the residential
community? This is not adequately evaluated and may have an impact.
Initial Study
Monitoring of run-off onto residential streets does not mitigate the potential of
Page 39, .
contaminants leaving the site, especially from any soil gas contamination at the
Mitigation
Nogales Street discharge area. Corrective action on a design change is what is
43.:
needed for mitigation. What will DTSC do to mitigate this? Monitoring is after
-the fact and is not acceptable.
Page 8 of 10
January 28, 2000
1. The Mitigated Negative Declaration fails to reference the City's Draft Environmental
Impact Report (State Clearinghouse Number 98061114). This draft EIR and
accompanying human health risk assessment addresses the closure and post -closure
maintenance plans for BKK's Class III landfill and the development of an 18-hole golf
course and over 1,000,000 square feet of building area for a technology center. In
addition, a new four -lane roadway is proposed to be constructed abutting the southerly
portion of the Class I landfill. This draft EIR provides much"more accurate. and current
environmental "information than the sources cited in the subject Mitigated Negative
Declaration. In addition, this draft EIR was sent to DTSC and has been publicly
available since July of last year.
2. One of the sources referenced in numerous locations within the Mitigated Negative
Declaration is a draft Negative Declaration prepared by the City of West Covina for a
proposed parcel map (Parcel Map No. 245,85). This document was prepared in March
of 1998 and was never certified nor did it come before the Planning Commission in a
public hearing. This document should not be used .to reach conclusions when ' much
more recent environmental documents are available.
3. "The Mitigated Negative Declaration fails to properly document the conclusion reached"
that there will be no impact on public services caused by this project. This conclusion
appears to have been reached without contacting the City of West Covina's Public
Services Department, Fire Department, Police Department, etc. The only reference to
reaching this conclusion is BKK's Permit application.
4. The initial study was prepared without reference to currently available information and
studies. DTSC is strongly encouraged to review their conclusions in light of more
recent environmental studies that have been publicly available to DTSC prior to the time
the Mitigated Negative Declaration was prepared.
5. The Mitigated Negative Declaration and proposed Permit does not adequately address
the potential long-term impact of the use of UP effluent on landscaping, vegetative soil,
storm run-off, and residents living and working in the vicinity of the site.
While LTP effluent may comply with LARWQCB standards, this does not take into
account the impact of.long-term build-up of salts and boron in the vegetative soil. ,Since
the cap is designed with a highly compacted, monolithic clay cap design, the soil in this
cap is not assumed to be able to leach these materials but retains them. The build-up of
salts and boron over time will likely render this vegetative soil ineffective in sustaining
vegetative cover. It is recommended that an on -going comprehensive soil testing
program be required in order to determine if the UP effluent is degrading the, ability of
the soil to sustain healthy vegetative cover. If build-up of these materials is found to be
occurring then provisions for mitigating this condition need to be provided for.,
6. Figure 1 of the Mitigated Negative Declaration fails to accurately depict the site's permit
boundary and BKK's landfill property line. The map shows the boundary of the site as
including the landfill's 583-acre parcel plus a separate adjoining parcel owned by BKK
to the northeast that is outside the landfill's permit boundary. This separate parcel
should not be referenced as being part of the project site for closure purposes. -
Page 9 of 10
January 28, 2000
7. Figure 2 of the Mitigated Negative Declaration fails to accurately depict the BKK
Landfill site relative to surrounding land uses and improvements. The map used is a .
USGS map that is at least 19 years old and does not accurately show land development
that has occurred during this timeframe.
8. The Mitigated Negative Declaration inaccurately references drainage conditions at the
eastside of the site. The water exiting the site at the northeast portion of the property
flows off the site onto Nogales Street in front of single-family homes as surface water
run-off. This water does not exit the site within an enclosed storm drain as is implied in
the document.
9. What is the impact of BKK's current practice of disposing LTP effluent on the top decks
of the Class I landfill via irrigation, even during rainy weather conditions? Doesn't this
potentially increase infiltration of water into the waste cell and, if so, what are the
impacts on the LTP and to the vegetative cover of the landfill?
Page 10 of 10
January 28, 2000