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12-22-1975 - RegularD, REGULAR MEETING OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF WEST COVINA Monday - 7:30 P.M. AGENDA December 22, 1975 PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE INVOCATION - Rev. John Freitag, Immanuel First Lutheran Church ROLL CALL: APPROVAL OF MINUTES December 8, 1975 CONSENT CALENDAR NOTICE TO PUBLIC All matters listed under CONSENT CALENDAR are considered by the Council to be routine and will all be enacted by one motion in the form listed below. There will be no separate discussion of these items prior to the time the Council votes on the motion unless members of the Council, staff or the public request specific items to be discussed and/or removed from the CONSENT CALENDAR for separate action. Members of the public who wish to discuss a CONSENT CALENDAR item should come forward to the lectern upon invitation by the Mayor, state their name, address and CONSENT CALENDAR item number. 1. WRITTEN COMMUNICATIONS a) California Regional Water Quality Control Board - Los Angeles Region - Copy of letter to B.K.K. Company re Waste Discharge Requirements for the B.K.K. Company Class I Landfill. (Receive and refer to Staff) b) Board of Supervisors - Notice of Relinquishment of Jurisdiction re Nogales Street Project, Cash Contract No. 2054, effective 10 days after December 15, 1975. (Receive and file) c) Los Angeles City Clerk Rex E. Layton - re Implementation of Proceeding:�1 to Establish a County Service Area. (Receive and refer to Staff) d) Andel Development Corporation, Delbert B. Hensley - appealing certain conditions set forth by the Planning Commission re Precise Plan No. 661. (Receive and refer to Hearing Item No. B-2) e) State Department of Fish and Game - Notice of new legislation requiring said department to license most species of wild animals and requestin€ names and adresses of people owning such animals. (Refer to Staff) f) Mrs. Mary Hamlet, dba The Canyon City Depot - requesting Mail Order Business License. (Approve subject to review by City Attorney) g) Mount San Antonio Relays - re annual Marathon running event scheduled for Saturday, April 24, 1976, and requesting approval of route through City. (Refer to Staff) C.C. AGENDA - 12/22/75 Consent Calendar - Written Communications - cont'd Page Two h) County of Los Angeles - Department of Health Services - re Los Angeles County Application for Designation as a Health Systems Agency and schedule of public hearings. (Receive and refer to Staf: i) League of California Cities - requesting cities to contact their respective Supervisors to ask the Board of Supervisors to defer action on the County Proposal to Eliminate Gas Tax Aid to Cities Program for the time being. (Refer to Staff) j) Local Agency Formation Commission -- Notice of Proposed Hearing January 14, 1976 re proposed Annexation No. 198 to County Sanitation District No. 21. (Refer To Staff) 2. PLANNING COMMISSION a) Review Summary of Action of December 17, 1975. (Accept and file) 3. RECREATION AND PARKS COMMISSION a) Minutes of November 20, 1975. (Receive and file) b) Review Summary of Action of December 16, 1975. (Accept and file) 4. HUMAN RELATTnNS OnMMTRRTnV a) Review Summary of Action of December 18, 1975. (Accept and file) 5. YOUTH ADVISORY COMMISSION a) Minutes of November 25, 1975 (Adj Reg Mtg) ) b) Minutes of December 9, 1975 (Adj Reg Mtg) ) (Receive and file) 6. ACCEPTANCE OF IMPROVEMENTS AND/OR RELEASE OF BONDS a) TRACT NO. 25047 - RELEASE CASH DEPOSIT - UMARK INC. Location: Fairgrove Avenue, east of Lark Ellen Avenue. Authorize release of cash deposit in the amount of $570 for setting monuments. Monuments in place. (Staff recommends release.) 0 0 - 2 - �1 C.C. AGENDA - 12/22/75 Consent Calendar - cont'd 7. ABC APPLICATIONS: a) Chief of Police Recommends NO PROTEST AA Golden Tripot Corp. dba O'JREI RESTAURANT Chin-Cheng Peng, President 533 So. Glendora Avenue 243 So. Murphy Sunnyvale, Ca. Page Three 8. TRAFFIC COMMITTEE MINUTES a) Review Action of December 16, 1975. 9• CITY TREASURER (Accept and file) a) Report for Month of November, 1975. (Accept and file) ACTION ON FOREGOING CONSENT CALENDAR ITEMS 1 THROUGH 9: Motion by 2nd by To APPROVE EXCEPT ROLL CALL: END OF CONSENT CALENDAR GENERAL AGENDA ITEMS AA. AWARD OF BIDS 1) PAINTING CITY HALL, POLICE FACILITY AND PARKING STRUCTURE Bids were received in the Office of the City Clerk up to 10:00 A.M., on Wednesday, November 19, 1975, and thereafter publicly opened and read. Held over from November 24th and December 8th to this date. Review Staff Report and award contract. Motion by To AWARD Contract to ROLL CALL: 2nd by - 3 - I \ C.C.•AGENDA - 12/22/75 Page Four A. PUBLIC WORKS 1) ACCEPT CORPORATION _GRANT DEED - BPOE, LODGE NO. 1996 Location: Wescove Place between Glendora Avenue and Sandy Hook Street Review Engineer's report. Adopt the following resolution: RESOLUTION NO. - A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF WEST COVINA, CALIFORNIA, ACCEPTING CORPORATION GRANT DEED EXECUTED BY THE BENEVOLENT AND PROTECTIVE ORDER OF ELKS, LODGE NO. 1996, AND DIRECTING THE RECORDATION THEREOF. ACTION: Motion by 2nd by To WAIVE further reading of the body of the resolution Motion by 2nd by To ADOPT Disapprove Hold Over ROLL CALL: 2) TRACT NO. 26909 - APPROVING FINAL MAP - DONALD L. BREN COMPANY Location: Northwest corner Shadow Oak Drive and Gemini Street. Review Engineer's report. Adopt the following resolution: RESOLUTION NO. - A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF WEST COVINA,. CALIFORNIA, APPROVING FINAL MAP TRACT NO. 26909 AND ACCEPTING AN AGREEMENT BY THE SUBDIVIDER AND SURETY BOND TO SECURE THE SAME. ACTION: Motion by 2nd by To WAIVE further reading of the body of the resolution Motion by 2nd by To ADOPT Disapprove Hold Over ROLL CALL: NORTH VINCENT AVENUE PROGRESS REPORT AND 3) AUTHORIZATION TO REQUEST RIGHT-OF-WAY SERVICES FROM LOS ANGELES COUNTY Location: North Vincent Avenue. Review Engineer's report. Authorize City Manager to request right-of-way services from Los Angeles County under the terms of the County general services agreement. ACTION: Motion by 2nd by To APPROVE Disapprove Hold Over 4) TRACT NO. 26283 - APPROVING FINAL MAP - COVINGTON BROTHERS Location: North side of Amar Road near Temple Avenue. Review Engineer's report. Adopt the following resolution: RESOLUTION NO. - A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF WEST COVINA, CALIFORNIA, APPROVING FINAL MAP OF TRACT NO. 26283 AND ACCEPTING AN AGREEMENT BY THE SUBDIVIDER AND SURETY BOND TO SECURE THE SAME. ACTION: Motion by 2nd by To WAIVE further reading of the body of the resolution Motion by 2nd by To ADOPT Disapprove Hold Over ROLL CALL: - 4 - C.C. AGENDA - 12/22/75 Page Five A. Public Works - cont'd 5) WEST COVINA HOSPITAL - AMENDMENT TO AGREEMENT - STREET VACATION - CORPORATION QUIT CLAIM DEED Location: Orange Avenue between Cameron Avenue and San Bernardino Freeway. Review Engineer's report. Take the following action: a) Authorize Mayor and City Clerk to execute amendment to land exchange agreement. b) Adopt RESOLUTION NO.. - A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF WEST COVINA, CALIFORNIA, ORDER- ING THE VACATION OF A CERTAIN PORTION OF ORANGE AVENUE SUBJECT TO THE RESERVATION AND EXCEPTION OF CERTAIN RIGHTS AND EASEMENTS. ACTION: Motion by 2nd by To WAIVE further reading of the body of the resolution. Motion by 2nd by To ADOPT Disapprove Hold Over ROLL CALL: c) Adopt RESOLUTION NO. A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF WEST COVINA, CALIFORNIA, AUTHORIZING THE EXECUTION OF A CORPORATION QUIT CLAIM DEED IN FAVOR OF WEST COVINA HOSPITAL, AND DIRECTING THE RECORDATION THEREOF. ACTION: Motion by 2nd by To WAIVE further reading of the body of the resolution. Motion by 2nd by To ADOPT Disapprove Hold Over ROLL CALL: 6) STATUS OF ATC FUNDING Review Engineer's report. continue funding the Aid ACTION: Motion by To Request County Board of Supervisors to to Cities program. 2nd by 7) REVISED WASTE DISCHARGE REQUIREMENTS - B.K.K. LANDFILL - Informational ACTION: Motion by To 2nd by - 5 C.C.. AGENDA - 12/22/75 • 0 Page Six B. HEARINGS 1) DEVELOPMENT PLAN NO. 11 TENTATIVE TRACT NO. 28958 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT SUPPLEMENT - BUTLER/UMARK Location: West of Nogales Street, North of Shadow Oak Drive. Request: Approval of a Development Plan for 30 acres and an accompanying tentative tract map for a 168 lot subdivision in the PCD Zone (Woodside Village), and certification of an Environmental Impact Report Supplement. Denied by Planning Commission Resolution No. 2623. Appealed by Applicant on November 25, 1975. (Proof of Publication in the West Covina Tribune on December 11, 1975 received. 1 Mailed Notice.) ACTION: Motion by 2nd by To Approve Disapprove Hold Over 2) PRECISE PLAN NO. 661, REVISION 1 NEGATIVE DECLARATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT - DELBERT B. HENSLEY Location: Southwest corner of Glendora and Merced Avenues. Request: Approval of a precise plan of design for a self-service car wash in the S-C (Service Commercial) Zone, and certification of a Negative Declaration of Environmental Impact. Recommended by Planning Commission Resolution No. 2625. Called up by Council on November 24, 1975. (Proof of Publication in the West Covina Tribune on December 11, 1975 received. 32 Mailed Notices.) ACTION: Motion by 2nd by To Approve Disapprove Hold Over 3) AMENDMENT TO SECTION 5100 OF THE WEST COVINA MUNICIPAL CODE BY ADOPTION OF CERTAIN AMENDMENTS TO THE PUBLIC HEALTH CODE OF LOS ANGELES COUNTY Ordinance Introduction on November 24, 1975 and Public Hearing set for this date by the City Council a) Receive and file Affidavit of Publication. b) Conduct Hearing. (If no protests, adopt the following ordinance) c) ORDINANCE NO. - AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL'OF THE CITY OF WEST COVINA, CALIFORNIA, AMENDING SECTION 5100 OF THE WEST COVINA MUNICIPAL CODE ADOPTING BY REFERENCE CERTAIN ORDINANCES OF THE COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES AMENDING THE PUBLIC HEALTH CODE OF THE COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES. ACTION: Motion by 2nd by To WAIVE further reading of the body of the ordinance Motion by 2nd by To ADOPT Disapprove Hold Over ROLL CALL: 0 • C-C: AGENDA - 12/22/75 B. Hearings - cont'd Page Seven 4) VACATION OF EASEMENTS AND RIGHTS -OF -WAY - WEST COVINA PARKWAY PREVIOUSLY VACATED - PROTEST HEARING Location: West Covina Parkway previously vacated, between San Bernardino Freeway and Toluca Avenue. Set for Hearing this date by Resolution No. 5144 adopted 11/24/75. Review Engineer's report. Take the following action: a) Receive and file affidavit of posting. b) Conduct hearing. (allow or overrule objections, if any) c) Adopt the -following resolution: RESOLUTION NO. - A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF WEST COVINA, CALIFORNIA, ORDERING THE VACATION OF CERTAIN EASEMENTS AND RIGHTS -OF -WAY LOCATED WITHIN THE PREVIOUSLY VACATED WEST COVINA PARKWAY. ACTION: Motion by 2nd by To WAIVE further reading of the body of the resolution. Motion by 2nd by To ADOPT Disapprove Hold Over ROLL CALL: 5) COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT ACT OF 1974 (TITLE.I) BLOCK GRANTS First Public Hearing held on November 24, 1975; Second Public Hearing held'on December 8, 1975 and continued to this date a) Second Year Draft Application for Federal Funds under the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 (Title I) b) If no objection, adopt the following resolution: RESOLUTION NO. - A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF WEST COVINA, CALIFORNIA, APPROVING THE APPLICATION FOR SECOND YEAR GRANT FUNDS PURSUANT TO THE FEDERAL HOUSING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT ACT OF 1974, AND CERTIFICATION THAT THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT IS CONSISTENT WITH THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT, AND AUTHORIZING THE CITY MANAGER TO EXECUTE THE APPLICATION ON BEHALF OF THE CITY. ACTION: Motion by 2nd by To WAIVE further reading of the body of the resolution. Motion by 2nd by To ADOPT Disapprove Hold Over ROLL CALL: - 7 - C.C: AGENDA - 12/22/75 Page Eight C. PERSONNEL BOARD None (Next regular meeting Tuesday, January 6, 1976 at 7:30 P.M.) D. ORAL COMMUNICATIONS E. CITY ATTORNEY 1) ORDINANCE NO. - AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF WEST COVINA, CALIFORNIA, AMENDING THE WEST COVINA MUNICIPAL CODE SO AS TO REZONE CERTAIN PREMISES. (Zone Change Application No. 494 - City Initiated) Location: Parks ACTION: Motion by 2nd by To WAIVE further reading of the body of the ordinance. Motion by 2nd by To ADOPT Disapprove Hold Over ROLL CALL:. 2) ORDINANCE NO. - AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF WEST COVINA, CALIFORNIA, AMENDING PART 16 OF CHAPTER 2 OF ARTICLE IX OF THE WEST COVINA MUNICIPAL CODE RELATING TO UNCLASSIFIED USES. (Amendment No. 131) ACTION: Motion by 2nd by To WAIVE further reading of the body of the ordinance. Motion by 2nd by To ADOPT Disapprove Hold Over ROLL CALL: C.C, AGENDA - 12/22/75• E. City Attorney - cont'd 3) ORDINANCE NO. E Page Nine - AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF WEST COVINA, CALIFORNIA, AMENDING THE WEST COVINA MUNICIPAL CODE SO AS TO REZONE CERTAIN PREMISES. (Zone Change Application No. 496 - City Initiated) Northeast corner of West Covina Parkway and the eastbound on and off -ramps of Interstate ACTION: Motion by .2nd by To WAIVE further reading of the body of the ordinance. Motion by 2nd by To ADOPT Disapprove Hold Over ROLL CALL: 4) RESOLUTION NO. - A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF WEST COVINA, CALIFORNIA, DISAPPROVING AMENDMENT NO. 1975-3 TO THE GENERAL PLAN OF THE CITY OF WEST COVINA Bounded on the northeast by Merced Avenue, on the south- east by Sunset Avenue, on the northwest by Trojan Way and on the southwest by the northerly line of Lots 1 through 7 inclusive Tract No. 23971. ACTION: Motion by 2nd by ' To WAIVE further reading of the body of the resolution Motion by 2nd by To ADOPT Disapprove Hold Over ROLL CALL: 5) PROPOSED BALLOT PROPOSITIONS a) RESOLUTION NO. - A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF WEST COVINA) CALIFORNIA, SUBMITTING TO THE VOTERS OF THE CITY OF WEST COVINA AT THE GENERAL MUNICIPAL ELECTION TO BE HELD ON MARCH 2, 1976, A .PROPOSITION FOR THE ENACTMENT OF AN ORDINANCE PROVID- ING FOR ADDITIONAL RETIREMENT BENEFITS FOR UNIFORMED EMPLOYEES (LOCAL SAFETY MEMBERS ONLY) IN THE FIRE DEPARTMENT OF THE CITY OF WEST COVINA TOGETHER WITH AN INCREASE IN THE MAXIMUM CITY PROPERTY TAX RATE IN AMOUNTS SUFFICIENT TO PAY FOR SUCH ADDITIONAL BENEFITS. ACTION: Motion.by 2nd by To WAIVE further reading of the body of the resolution. Motion by 2nd by To ADOPT Disapprove Hold Over ROLL CALL. 0 C.C.•AGENDA - 12/22/75 Page Ten E. City Attorney - cont'd b) RESOLUTION NO. - A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF WEST COVINA, CALIFORNIA, SUBMITTING TO THE VOTERS OF THE CITY OF WEST COVINA AT THE GENERAL MUNICIPAL ELECTION TO BE HELD ON MARCH 2, 1976, A PROPOSITION FOR THE ENACTMENT OF AN ORDINANCE PRO- VIDING FOR ADDITIONAL RETIREMENT BENEFITS FOR THE SWORN.EMPLOYEES (LOCAL SAFETY MEMBERS ONLY) IN THE POLICE DEPARTMENT OF THE CITY OF WEST COVINA TO- GETHER WITH AN INCREASE IN THE MAXIMUM CITY PROPERTY TAX RATE IN AMOUNTS SUFFICIENT TO PAY THE COST OF SUCH ADDITIONAL,.BENEFITS. ACTION: Motion by 2nd by To WAIVE further reading of the body of the resolution. Motion by 2nd by To ADOPT Disapprove Hold Over ROLL CALL: c) RESOLUTION NO. - A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF WEST COVINA, CALIFORNIA, SUBMITTING TO THE VOTERS OF THE CITY OF WEST COVINA AT THE GENERAL MUNICIPAL ELECTION TO BE HELD ON MARCH 2, 1976, A PROPOSITION FOR THE ENACTMENT OF AN ORDINANCE PRO- VIDING FOR ADDITIONAL RETIREMENT BENEFITS FOR THE EMPLOYEES, OTHER THAN UNIFORMED EMPLOYEES IN THE FIRE DEPARTMENT AND SWORN EMPLOYEES IN THE POLICE DEPARTMENT (MISCELLANEOUS MEMBERS ONLY) OF THE CITY OF WEST COVINA TOGETHER WITH AN INCREASE IN THE MAXIMUM CITY PROPERTY TAX RATE IN AMOUNTS SUFFICIENT TO PAY THE COST OF SUCH ADDITIONAL BENEFITS. ACTION: Motion by 2nd by To WAIVE further reading of the body of the resolution. Motion by 2nd by To ADOPT Disapprove Hold Over ROLL CALL: 10 - C.C.'AGENDA - 12/22/75 Page Eleven E. City Attorney - cont'd 6) ELECTION RESOLUTIONS a) RESOLUTION NO. - A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF WEST COVINA, CALIFORNIA, CALLING AND GIVING NOTICE OF THE HOLDING OF A GENERAL MUNICIPAL ELECTION TO BE HELD IN SAID CITY ON TUESDAY, THE 2ND DAY OF MARCH, 1976, FOR THE ELECTION OF CERTAIN OFFICERS OF SAID CITY AS REQUIRED BY THE PROVISIONS OF THE LAWS OF THE STATE,OF,CALIFORNIA RELATING TO GENERAL LAW CITIES. ACTION: Motion by 2nd by To WAIVE further reading of the body of the resolution. Motion by 2nd by To ADOPT Disapprove Hold Over ROLL CALL: b) RESOLUTION NO. - A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF WEST COVINA, CALIFORNIA, CALLING AND GIVING NOTICE OF THE HOLDING OF A GENERAL MUNICIPAL ELECTION TO BE HELD IN SAID CITY ON TUESDAY, THE 2ND DAY OF MARCH, 1976, FOR THE ELECTION OF CERTAIN OFFICERS OF SAID CITY AS REQUIRED BY THE PROVISIONS OF THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA RELATING TO GENERAL LAW CITIES AND FOR THE SUBMISSION TO THE QUALIFIED ELECTORS OF SAID CITY OF .CERTAIN PROPOSITIONS RELATING TO ADDITIONAL.RETIREMENT BENEFITS AND TAX RATES THEREFOR. ACTION: Motion by 2nd by To WAIVE further reading of the body of the resolution. Motion by 2nd by To ADOPT Disapprove Hold Over ROLL CALL. c) RESOLUTION NO. - A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF WEST COVINA, CALIFORNIA, REQUESTING THE BOARD OF SUPERVISORS OF THE COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES TO PERMIT THE REGISTRAR OF VOTERS OF SAID COUNTY TO RENDER SPECIFIED SERVICES TO THE CITY OF WEST COVINA RELATING TO THE CONDUCT OF A GENERAL MUNICIPAL ELECTION TO BE HELD IN SAID CITY ON MARCH 2, 1976. ACTION: Motion by 2nd by To WAIVE further reading of the body of the resolution. Motion by 2nd by To ADOPT Disapprove Hold Over ROLL CALL: C.C.-AGENDA - 12/22/75 Page Twelve E. City Attorney - cont'd d) RESOLUTION NO. - A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF WEST COVINA, CALIFORNIA, AUTHORIZING CERTAIN OF ITS MEMBERS TO FILE A WRITTEN ARGUMENT FOR OR AGAINST A CITY MEASURE. ACTION: Motion by 2nd by To WAIVE further reading of the body of the resolution. Motion by 2nd by To ADOPT Disapprove Hold Over. ROLL CALL: 7) APPROVAL OF AGREEMENT WITH BALDWIN PARK POLICE DEPARTMENT FOR USE OF.PISTOL RANGE FACILITIES - Staff Report ACTION: Motion by 2nd by To ROLL CALL: F. 1) RECESS CITY COUNCIL MEETING AT P.M. IN ORDER TO CONVENE THE FOLLOWING MEETINGS WHEN NECESSARY: a) COMMUNITY REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY - Special Agenda b) PARKING AUTHORITY - None 2) RECONVENE CITY COUNCIL MEETING AT P.M. - 12 - C.C.-AGENDA - 12/22/75 G. CITY MANAGER Page Thirteen 1) APPROVE CITY MANAGER'S VACATION - December 23, 24, 26 and 29, 1975 and January 2, 1976. ACTION: Motion by 2nd by To 2) ASSEMBLY CONCURRENT RESOLUTION NO. 127 - RELATIVE TO INTERSTATE ROUTE 10 THROUGH THE CITY OF WEST COVINA - Informational ACTION: Motion by 2nd by To 3) INFORMATIONAL REPORTS a) Report on Odor Complaint of December 13, 1975 b) Progress Report on B.K.K. c) Freeway Underpass Erosion Control d) Progress Report on 1974 State Park Bond Issue Projects e) CETA Consortium ACTION: Motion by 2nd by To Receive and file the above reports H. CITY CLERK None , - 13 - C.C.,AGENDA - 12/22/75 • Page Fourteen I. MAYOR'S REPORTS J. COUNCILMEN'S REPORTS/COMMENTS 1) Letter to Councilman Tice from Charles Bahn, President West Covina FirE Association K. APPROVAL OF DEMANDS ACTION: Motion by 2nd by To APPROVE Disapprove Hold Over ROLL CALL: L. ADJOURNMENT Next Regular Meeting Monday, January 12, 1976 at 7:30 P.M. ACTION: Motion by To adjourn at 2nd by P.M. to If an adjourned meeting - 14 -