12-21-1993 - Healthy Cities ProjectII
It; l
0
To City Council
FROM City Manager's office.
SUBJECT: HEALTHY CITIES PROJECT
City of West Covina
Memorandum
AGENDA
ITEM NO. 0-1-
DATE December 21, 1993
SUMMARY: At the November 2, 1993 City Council meeting
Councilmember.,Manners presented a report on the
"California'Healthy Cities Project" and requested that
the Council consider a project for West Covina. The item
before the Council conveys the vision of a Healthy City,.
outlines the process involved in selecting a project and
preparing the application to become a Healthy City, and
approves the formation of a community steering committee
to oversee the project.
BACKGROUND.
The concept of a Healthy City is a.product of the World Health
Organization's (WHO) Healthy cities'Project which began in 1986 as
a joint initiative of the health promotion and environmental health
programs.in their European Office. The project was envisioned as
a vehicle to achieve WHO's long-range goal of "Health for All", a
strategy designed to enable all people to attain a level of:health
which allows them to lead socially and economically productive
lives.
During the past seven years, the project has, evolved into an
international movement with hundreds of cities participating on a
global basis. Currently, there are three international and
seventeen national networks, including.the United States, working
to improve the quality of life in cities.
The California Healthy Cities Project started in 1988 to .assist
cities and public health agencies with their efforts to put the
Healthy. Cities model in place in their communities. The concept
behind the California Project is the recognition that there are
community problems in cities that can best be addressed and
resolved by a joint effort of community leaders, city staff,
politicians, school district staff, health professionals, business
leaders, and interested residents. The Healthy Cities approach
provides a common ground for discussion on a variety of issues,
including but not limited to: traffic, housing, tobacco/drugs, AIDS
care, and mental health. Additionally, California Smoke -Free
Cities is a partnership of the League of California Cities and the
California Healthy Cities Project.
Thirteen cities are currently designated as. Healthy Cities in
California, and four have submitted letters of intent to.have a
project application approved. Projects, are as varied as the
communities that design them, as can be seen .in the attached
project summary material. (attachment 1)
THE PROCESS:
TIME FRAME
The average time frame between a City's attendance at a Healthy
Cities Workshop, project identification phase, and finally the
submission of an application for participation in the Healthy
Cities.Project is nine months. Once the application is approved,
completing the project could entail months or even years of work by
the steering committee depending on the scope and complexity of the
project.
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PROJECT IDENTIFICATION
The first step is to form ;a community steering committee to
identify a problem, discuss possible. solutions, and develop an
outline to resolve the problem in a specified time frame (months or
years). The steering committee of community leaders brainstorms •
the types of projects that would improve the quality of life in our
community,. develops a process to recruit members to work on the
project, and identifies goals and objectives of 'the project. This
initial process -would most likely involve service club leaders, a
representative from the Chamber of Commerce, school district staff,
health professionals, VISION and PTA members,. interested citizens,
perhaps a City Commissioner, _.and City staff.
The critical aspect of the process is the identification of the
project and ways to resolve the community problem or to enhance
opportunities in the community. The project identification phase
will undoubtedly be the most time consuming aspect, short of the
implementation phase. Healthy Cities Project staff indicated that
it is extremely important to cultivate and maintain "ownership" of
the project by the community steering committee.
Because the community steering committee identifies the ultimate
project, consideration needs to be given as to how the members of
the committee are to be recruited. Committee members should be
prepared to see the project through the implementation phase,
therefore, the ability -to serve fora. relatively lengthy term is •
important. Commitment. to the Healthy Cities goal will be -critical
ins the identification; and appointment of members. The- steering
committee should bey encouraged to. continue- with~ the project: and:
offer oversight to the process. Based onthe. Healthy Cities.
Project's past experience, the ideal working- group is. 15 - 20.
people for the project's implementation phase-.
CITY STAFF INVOLVEMENT
The staff involvement level will vary greatly based upon the type
of project that is selected. Generally, City staff will be
involved in the project from inception - to completion. As a.
guideline, other projects have involved three. to four City -
employees with one person designated as the City's liaison. The
liaison would spend approximately 5% of their time (about 104hours
per year or a little over three hours a week) to facilitate the
project once it has been approved.
FINANCIAL COMMITMENT
Figuring the cost to the City is difficult since the majority of
the City's commitment would be in staff time. The staff time
involved for coordination of, the s.tartup'phase for the community
steering committee to the submission of the application would be
approximately 80 hours or $1,700 (if an Administrative Analyst's
time is used) plus materials. and clerical support. Once the
project is approved, a staff liaison's time commitment is
approximately 5% per year 'or $2,000. (If the project liaison
requires a department head position then the estimated cost should
be increased.) Additional staff time and resources would be
another $4,000 - 0,000. It is anticipated that an approved project
which the City was actively involved in supporting could
conceivably run .in excess of $5,000 per year in materials and staff
costs; not including council's time and energy commitment to the
project..
•
The City Council's desire to move forward with the Healthy Cities
Project should not be. hampered :by the estimated financial
commitment itemized above. However, we do need to consider how a
project would fit into the broader work program of the City
depending upon which staff member(s) are assigned. 0
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Once the Healthy Cities Project application is approved, the City
would be eligible for. up to $5, 000 in funding from the organization
to apply towards project related expenses such as: fliers and
promotional materials, consultant costs, or an intern position to
write grant proposals for the project. Some Cities have been
successful during. the second year of the project in .obtaining
grants from the State or a foundation to assist .in completing the
project.
COMMUNITY SUPPORT
Councilmember Manners and I met with Tom McGuiness of Queen of the
Valley Hospital recently and discussed the Healthy Cities concept.
McGuiness is very excited about the project and has agreed to
participate and support the City in a joint venture. QVH's support
includes staff and financial resources to develop a health related
program in our community. He believes that health providers in our
community will.lend,resources to .a project and .that the business
community would.be very supportive in:a joint venture. Council may
want: to consider, asking him: to,,. participate. on :the community .
steering committee to develop the project.
APPLICATION FOR PARTICIPATION
The- application. packet: contains a set of. forms,- :and requires: a
concise project description,, a thorough workplan-,; and:a practical.
method of evaluating, the project s-.progress. (The application
length is- not to exceed 10 .pages,: plus attachments•.). Once a
project is identified,.staff will bring the project -back
projecback
to the Council for. review. and,, approval prior -.to submitting an
application for.participation.
CONCLUSION:
The• concept of: a Healthy' City Project in: West Covina is very.
attractive and would benefit'the community. Identification of.one
project to 'start on.will be met with a diverse range of needs from
community' groups and. leaders. It.is suggested'.that the Council
consider appointing a councilmember(`s)' to.oversee the formation of
a.community steering committee, and the selection ofa project to
bring back to the City Council for approval.
RECOMMENDATION:
It is recommended that the City Council:
'a) Approve the formation of a community steer ing::committee.as
outlined`in the staff report'to•develop a Healthy Cities
project for West Covina; -and
b) Appoint a councilmember(s) to act as,a liaison and oversee
the formation -of the community steering committee; and
c) Direct staff to bring back a report on the community
steering committee's recommendation for a Healthy Cities.
project:for Council approval.
2J y r
ministrative Analyst II
attachment
3
PROFILES OF CITIES PARTICIPATING
P` IN THE
CALIFORNIAHEALTHY CITIES PROJECT
here communities lar el reflect the multi_
g Y
ethnic, multi -cultural nature of the State'. as
DUARTE (population 22;000)
a whole. Their selection was based on their coin-
In their first year as a Charter City, the Duarte Healthy
mitment Jo health improvement through a corn-
Cities Program promoted awareness and better.
prehensive approach which includes creating and ,
utilization of local community health and wellness
resources. A prototype bilingual Wellness Guide was
maintaining a healthfulphysical, social, and eco-
distributed free to every household in the city. The city
nomic environment;
later built upon this resource and encouraged city
Each city.,.begi.ns the process with a council
residents to become more health conscious in their "
resolution supporting the principles ofHealthy Cities=
daily life-style decisions; by holding a Kids Care Fair,
a collaboration among sectors within the community
co -sponsored by the City, -the Santa Teresita Hospital
and improved public health through betterpublic policy.
and the City of Hope National Medical "Center. In
A-, Healthy<: Cities coraimittee is established and once
.
addition,.. an AIDS Forum' and a play, -especially
consensus is, eve about which target area will'
designed to share information about the. AIDS virus .
receive attention first, a workplan is developed. The
was held in conjunction with Kai serPermanente. Duarte
profiles below, describe the varied projects undertaken
used a" California Smoke -Free Cities grant to conduct
by these California communities.
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a public attitudes. survey on smoking and smoke -free
environments. Now in their fourth year,.Duarte.'s goal
is to revise and update the City's 1988 20-yearStrategic.
Plan; incorporating the'Healthy City. philosophy°and -
Healthy Peop1e:2000'objectives. In 1991; Duarte^.was
�'ERKELEY (population;102,i24)"
awarded the League ofCalifomiaCities'HelenPutnam
Berkeley's Healthy Cities project is a multi -year com-
Award ofExcellencein the administration categoryfor
munity effort to achieve a safe, attractive and economi-
their community wellness campaign:
cally vital neighborhood for the Telegraph Avenue/
Southcampus area.. Adjacent to the Universityof.
California, the-Southcampus area is composed of 80%
E$CONDiDO:.(population 105,000.)
nonIfamily' households;, 42% of persons with below-
ve aeyelincomes; and` a elation consistin of
PoP g
The first year. of Escondido's.Healthy. Cities Program
54.% white; 9% African American, 31% Asian, 13%
focuses on the development of an integrated planning..
— -
rocess to assess the needs of the Latino communit
Latino; and 7% other ethnic groups. By uniting resi-
P y'
The project, "La Vida Buena", will produce a strategic
dents, businesses, property owners, churches, service
providers, the City, the University and interested orga-
plan which will serve as a blueprint, identifying
nizations, the Southcampus area will serve as a demon-
strategies to prevent illness and improve the health
stration project for integrating health concerns into a
status of Latinos. The City's previous experience with
broad approach for improving the overall environment
innovative community partnerships, tackling such
- of the City. During their first year, the project will
Problems as gang violence, public drinking, and drug-
focus on -increasing community input and involvement
related crime, will be utilized in the development of
in, identifying and,coordinating both short and long-
this plan..Community involvement in the project is
reran projects; increasing mental health referrals and
Providediaa30membercoalidon,withrepresentatives
outreach services for adults;- reducing assault injuries;
from the local Spanish language newspaper, interfaith
and` increasing information on AIDS/HIV,
crisis center, local hospitals, county.health department,
city representatives, and members from the community-
-
at -large.
15P Over for additional cities
s ;
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MONTEREY PARK (population 65,000)
PASADENA. (population 131,000)
en the fundamental linkbetween literacy and health,
The Pasadena Healthy Cities Program has centered
Monterey Park Healthy Cities Program has
around the creation of•a multi -faceted planning tool
r rporated health education into an adult literacy
called the Quality of Life (QOL) Index. Used to measure
program with themes such as correct use ofinedications
performanceinsuch areas asarts and culture, education,
and tobacco control. The Literacy for All of Monterey
health, employment, and housing, the QOL Index
Park (LAMP) serves residents learning English -as -a-
identifies 65 key areas which reflect the "health" of the
second -language as well as the functionally illiterate
community. Results will be used as a decision -making
using a 125-plus volunteer teaching staff. The program
tool for the city, targeting community needs and
a.. is overseen by the City Housing and Community,
resources for implementing health -promoting public .
Development Director and directed bythe City Literacy
policy. The program consulted with a broad -based
Coordinator. The Monterey Park Healthy Cities Steering.
steering committee; an exploratory forum in which 150
Committee -a group representing diverse community
community members participated; special interest and
constituencies —provides valuable suggestions for
neighborhood discussion groups; and city department
health topics and themes for incorporation into the
heads. The program also utilized the resources of the
LAMP programs. Last year, LAMP expanded from 85
Healthy Cities Project. Model and the Healthy People
to270'studentsAn-activeworksiteprojectwascreated,..
2000 Health Objectives.:Funding was provided by,
xFy endorsed; -by:, employers,; and employees;, to,improve .
Kaiser-Permanente; Southern California Edison and..
„adult:,literacy=.ands:'reduce: potential health risks. This
local businesses: The Index has been distributed through -
year, LAMP has expanded its literacy training to include
city, state; national and international networks;
T.S. citizenship orientation and workshops; increasing
providing a proactive model of healthy public policy.
Wrtunitiesfor. participation in civic affairs.
Currently, several City departments are coordinating.
strategies for Index. utilization and implementation.
PA`LMd 'DES ERT'°(population,49 500) .
Injuryt..prevention,fiasbeenthe focus ofthe Palm Desery
PMSBURG (populati6n46,500).
Healthyj. Cities Prograrn,.. using a,, multi -year.: plan to-
The; City' of -Pittsburg, has developed: a mule -faceted
increase.personal' and`communityhealth and'safety. In
approach to improve livability and reduce risks for injury.
the first.yearof the program; the State Office of Traffic-
and violence,. Pittsburg's Healthy Cities Program
Safety. provided,over $16;000 in projectfunding for a.
concentrates on enhancing motor vehicle, bicycle; and
successful:: seat -belt, usage: campaign. Educational
pedestriansafety. ln;addition; akey project element is to
,': presentations were made, information materials'.were
decrease- gang participation and group violence. The,
purchased for° on -going community: education,,, and
Ctty..'s.Leisure Services brochure,: published quarterly,
"Bkl`e U ucp` stgns < were purchased and, placed at,
will'.be•used,Ao provide every household in the city with
strategic:; street, comers: and near the exits to major.:
a listing of upcoming health related activities. Providing
employers. After.one year, surveys showed a 13 percentr
direction to 'the program- is- a broad -based. steering
increase. from 49 percent to 62. percent. In the city's
committee including, representatives from the Contra
second. year, the.program focus shifted to water safety
Costa County Health -Department, various departments
and drowning prevention. Palm Desert produced a
withinthe city, educators, religious leaders, and members
brochure, "How to.Use YourPool and Spa Safely" and
of the community. .
obtained. water, safety coloring books, imprinted
the, City's name and logo, for local distribution.
This year, the City's focus is on emergency/disaster
preparedness including the offering of a hazard analysis
by theaCity. Building Department during the month of
April (designated as Earthquake Preparedness Month);
coordination with local retailers to promote household
emergency products; provision of educational material
to teachers; and presentations to the community.
ROHNERT PARK (population 35,000)
Creating a'TTobacco-Free City" by the end of the decade
has 'been; the, goal of. Rohnert. Park's ' Healthy 'Cities
Program, with education and public relations targeted
towards students, residents, the elderly, workers and the
hospitality industry. Rohnert Park received $150,000 in
grant funds from the State Tobacco Control Section, the
first city to receive.such funds, in developing a worksite
i
tobacco control project. The project partnered withi
private non-profit organizations —raising awareness;,
creating a "Teens As Teachers" program; educating local,
sports groups to discourage courage tobacco use and!
volun14 removal of tobacco look -alike products at
ballparks; and working with local merchants in preventing;
the sale of tobacco products to persons under 18 years of;
age. Rohnert Park conducted a systematic assessment of
health and human service needs of youth and, families',
within the community. The survey, designed to provide,
a benchmark of community health and well-being,'
identified youth as a primary target for health promotion
projects. This year, the City will focus on youth smoking
cessation classes and integration of survey results into
community service planning strategies.
i
ROSEVILLE(population 54'1000) ,
One of the most impressive .outcomes of-Roseville's
Healthy Cities efforts has been the development of a
Vision Statement as an over -arching guide to project.
values and long-term goals. Constructed as a "living"
document, the Steering Committee's Vision Statement is
planned to be shared with and affirmed by the community. .
As a first increment in fulfilling the.,vision, Roseville's
Healthy. Cities project has targeted the improvement in
delivery ofhealth services to low income mothers, infants,
and. children.. The project.was selected. by a vote. of the
steering committee, using the California Alliance ' of
Referral Services (CAIRS) taxonomy of community
services as wellas data provided by the Placer County
Health Officer. Over the next year, the project will work
towards obtaining a permanent facility for health care
delivery; conducting a needs assessment of the, mothers.,
in the target population;. and expanding and enhancing
healthcare or other services to the targetpopulation based
upon the findings and recommendations of the needs
assessment i
i
SANTA CLARITA (population 131,000)
The Santa Clarita Healthy Cities Program has focused on
a commitment to provide recreational opportunities and
access to open space for all its residents. In its first year,
the project. involved abroad spectrum of stakeholders to
develop a master plan. for the. Santa Clara River open
space area. The master plan providedfor the preservation
of sensitive ecological areas, including a trail system and
avariety of park -related features. Community awareness
- and consensus for preserving the Santa Clara River open
space led to an open -space acquisition and maintenance
strategy; the construction of the South Fork Trail;
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application for a State Clean Air and Transportation
Improvement Act Grain for construction of the East/
West Trail; and development of a walking promotion
program as a demonstration project. Santa Clarita
dedicated the,SouthFork Trail inMay 1993 as part oftheir
"Healthy Cities Day." This year, the City will focus on
continued expansionof the trail system as well as offering
resident and neighborhood training for emergency
preparedness.
WEST HOLLYWOOD (population 35,000)
Nationally recognized for its commitment to human
services, the West Hollywood Healthy Cities Program
has emphasized addressing the city residents' long-
term health care needs. One indicator of this
commitment was the. city's direction of over $950,000
to community -based organizations that addressed a
number of longterm care, issues. A:respite day care
center to serve people- living with AIDS and the frail
elderly has opened; staff training for the'center has
been implemented, as an on -going process; and
community outreach and coordination of services with
existing agencies has begun. In 1991, West Hollywood
received- the Conference- of Mayors. City Livability
Award= —one- of.,only- five cities in: the nation so-,
honored -for its: entirespectrum of AIDS, services,.
including the AIDS component of the city's long term.
care project. This year., West Hollywood will continue
to focus on combined cultural/life-style services as
well as constructing a second.41-unit affordable housing
project .to accommodate the. frail. elderly and persons
living with AIDS. -
CHARTER CITIES:
Arcata, Duarte, Long Beach,
Monterey Park,
Palm Desert, Pasadena,
Rohnert Park, Santa Clarita,
South El Monte, and
West. Hollywood
California Healthy Cities is a collaborative project of
the California Department of Health Services
and the Western Consortium for Public Health.
Revised 911/93
•
•
JAMES R. MOORE' WILLIAM M. MARTI CORCHA
PAUL FREDERIC MAR% JAMES L. MORRIS
WILLIAM R. BIEL ANNE NELSON LANPHAR
RICHARD A. CURNUTT WILLIAM J. CAPLAN
LEONARD A. HAMPEL MICHAEL T. HORNAK
JOHN B. HURLBUT, JR. JANICE L. CELOTTI
MICHAEL W. IMMELL PHILIP D. KOHN
MI LFORD W. DAHL. JR. JOEL D. KUPERSERG
TH EODORE I. WALLACE. JR.- STEVEN A. NICHOLS
RONALD P. ARRINGTON THOMAS G. BROCKINGTON
RICHARD P. SIMS WILLIAM W. WYNDER
M ARSHALL M. PEARLMAN' EVRIDI KI (VICKI) DALLAS
ROBERT C. BRAUN RANDALL M.BABBUSH
EDWARD D. SYBESMA. JR.- MARY M. GREEN
THOMAS S. SALI NGER' PHILIP M. PRINCE
DA "D C. LARSEN• TNOM45 J. CRANE
CLIFFORD E. FR IEDEN MARK B. FRAZIER
MICHAEL D. RUBIN M. KATHERINE JENSON
IRA G. RIVIN' DUKE F. WAHLOUIST
JEFFREY M. ODERMAN' RIC HARD G. NONTEVIDEO
JOSEPH D. CARRUTH LORI SARNER SMITH
STAN WOLCOTT. ERNEST W. KLATTE. III
ROBE
S. BOWER ELIZABETH L. HANNA
OAV ID J. ALESHIRE KIM D. THOMPSON
MARCIA A. FORSYTH JAYNE TAYLOR KACER�
RUTAN & TUCKER
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
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JAMES B. TUCKER, SR. (I868-1950)
MILFORD W. DAHL. SR. (1919-19881
H. RODGER NOWELL (1925-19831
December 3, 1993
Honorable Mayor and City Councilmembers
City of West Covina
1444 West Garvey Avenue South
West Covina, California 91790
MICHAEL
K. SLATTERY
STEWART PRESSMAN
DEBRA J.
DUNN
PATRICK D. -CALLA
DAY ID H
SCOTT R.
HOCHNER
PINZOHE
RIC HARD K. NOWELL
A. PATRICK MUFIOZ
MARK SMITH
FLYNN
SHE ILA VAZOUEZ STEELE
KATHY FORBATH
ESFAHANI
ELLEN S. BANCROFT
DAVID B.
COSGROVE
FRANK W. BATTAILE
AN5 VAN LIGTEN
MARK A. THOMPSON
MATT"EW
K. ROSS
JAMES G. KAY
STEPHEN
A. ELLIS
DEB ORAN L.HUENNEKENS
JEFFREY
WERTHEIMER
PAUL J. SIEVERS .
ROBERT O. OWEN
S. DANIEL MARBOTTLE
ADAM N.
VOLKERT
DAVINA f. HARDEN
JEFFREY
A. GOLDFARB
INA RAILEANU
SANFORD
SHATZ
DOUGLAS B. VANDERPOOL
F. KEVIN
BRAZIL
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LAYNE H.
MELZER
JANE M. ROWEN
L. SKI HARRI
SON
THO HAS LAWSON POSEY
DAN SLATER
KRAIG C. KILGER
JAME5 R.
ROUSE
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CAROL L.
DEMMLER
LISA COPE DUFLOCK
A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION
GARVIN F. SHALLENBE RGER
DAVID J. GARIBALDI. III
KC5
DEC 0 8 1993
CITY CLERK'S OFFICE
CITY OF WEST COVINA
Re: Brown Act Changes Regarding Closed Sessions - Effective -
.April 1, 1994
Dear Mayor Jennings and City,Councilmembers:
As you know, the Brown Act has been amended, effective April
1, 1994.1 A citizen has asked the Council to adopt at least a
portion of those changes as soon as possible, rather than wait for
April 1, 1994. The City legally may do so, either by policy or by
ordinance. At the request of the City Manager, this letter reviews
the Brown Act revisions regarding agendizing and reporting out of
litigation closed sessions, as the perceived changes to those
sections prompted the request for early adoption.
As we've discussed, the purpose of the litigation closed
session exception to the Brown Act is to allow a public agency the
same confidential attorney -client privilege as a private business.
The scope of that privilege is that set out in Government Code
§ 54956.9, which describes the litigation closed session exemption
to the Brown Act. We have attached a copy of the Brown Act showing
current language and deletions and additions.
1 The League believes some ,remaining inconsistencies
between the bills will be addressed in the January 1994, clean-up
legislation.
FS2\482\014125-0003\2074722. 12/03/93
RUTAN & TUCKER
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
A PARTNERSHIP INCLUDING PROFESSIONAL CORPORATIONS
Honorable Mayor and City Councilmembers
December 3, 1993
Page 2
Discussion
I. BASIS FOR LITIGATION CLOSED SESSION.
Before a closed session is agendized, there must be an
appropriate legal basis for that closed session as set out in Gov.
Code § 54956.9. That section has been amended both to limit and
describe in greater detail facts and circumstances supporting a
closed session for pending litigAtion.against the public agency..
A. . Existing Litigation.
The amendments do not change the authority to hold a closed
session to discuss existing litigation (which includes non -court
"adjudicatory" proceedings such as workers compensation' hearings or
arbitrations). "Existing litigation" is that which has been
"formally initiated,", i.e.' by a filing with a court or
administrative body.
The closed session exemption for existing litigation covers
settlement negotiations. (75 Ops. Cal. Atty. Gen. 14 (1992).) The
Brown Act amendments also acknowledge that settlement is covered by
this exception by providing that a case name need not be placed on
the agenda where to do so will jeopardize settlement negotiations
and in the new provisions for reporting out final settlements.
B. Pending Litigation against the Public Agency.
Section 54956.9(b), as amended, limits the facts and
circumstances which support a "significant exposure to litigation
against the public agency" and requires disclosure of certain facts
and circumstances. For example, where facts and circumstances
might result in litigation against the public agency but the
potential plaintiff doesn't know about such facts yet, they need
not be disclosed. (This is a restatement of existing law.) In
contrast, where the accident or other incident is known to
potential plaintiffs, the circumstances must be stated on the
agenda. Similarly, a tort claim or other written evidence of
pending litigation must be made available to the public upon
request at that meeting when it has been distributed to a majority
of the Councilmembers (and is not otherwise confidential).
F52%482%014125-000312074722. 12/03/93
RUTAN & TUCKER
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
A PARTNER5NIP INCLUDING PROFESSIONAL CORPORATIONS
Honorable Mayor and City Councilmembers
December 3, 1993
Page 3
C. Litigation Which May Be Initiated By The Public
Agency.
There has been no change in the basis for this exception
(except that 'an attorney's statement no longer is required, as
discussed below) and there is no requirement that the facts and
circumstances underlying the exception be stated.
11. ANNOUNCING AND AGENDIZING CJOSED SESSIONS REGARDING
LITIGATION.
A. Present Law.
Under present law, it has not been clear whether litigation
closed sessions must be agendized, although the practice in West
Covina has been to do so. When agendized, the closed session has
been identified by reference to the appropriate subsection of
Government Code § 54956.9, i.e. § 54956.9(a) for litigation
actually filed and the name of the case; § 54956.9(b) for pending
litigation against the City (no names required); or (c) for
litigation the City may commence (again, no names required).
Within seven days of the closed session, the public agency
counsel was required to submit a confidential memo setting out the
factual basis for the closed session. This memo was protected from
disclosure under the Public Records Act until the conclusion of the
litigation.
B. Amended Law.
.Government Code § 5.4954.2 now requires that litigation closed
sessions be agendized as described in § 54954.5 (c), which
distinguishes between "existing" and "anticipated" litigation.2
The agenda item would look like this:
CONFERENCE WITH LEGAL COUNSEL — EXISTING LITIGATION
Pursuant to Government Code § 54956.9(a): Name of case
or proceeding (or parties or case number)
2 Practically speaking, given the reporting out
requirements, both a closed and open session should be agendized.
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ATTORNEYS AT LAW
A PARTNERSHIP INCLUDING PROFESSIONAL CORPORATIONS
Honorable Mayor and City Councilmembers
December 3, 1993
Page 4
(1) If to specify the case name would jeopardize service of
processor settlement negotiations, the case name may be
replaced by a statement to that effect.
(2). Thus, under the new requirements, the existing BKK cases
will be agendized in the same was as they now are: City
of West Covina v. BKK.
In contrast, when a claim has been filed or there only has
been a written or oral threat of litigation, there may be
"anticipated" litigation.. "Anticipated" litigation is agendized by
specifying whether the City is exposed to or is considering
initiating litigation and the number of cases:
CONFERENCE WITH LEGAL COUNSEL - ANTICIPATED LITIGATION
Significant exposure to litigation pursuant to
subdivision (b) of Section 54956.9: (Specify number of
potential cases)
Initiation of litigation pursuant to subdivision (c) of
Section 54956.9: (Specify number of potential cases)
This closed session is based on (unless these
facts are confidential or not known to plaintiffs).
Facts and circumstances supporting the City's initiating
litigation need not be stated on 'the agenda. (Gov. Code §
54956.9(c).) The requirement fora confidential memo from legal
counsel has been deleted.
As under former law, the same statement as set out on the
agenda must be made orally before the closed session. (Gov. Code
§ 54957.7.)
III. REPORTING FROM LITIGATION CLOSED SESSION.
Present law does not require disclosure of the litigation
matters discussed at the conclusion of each litigation closed
session; to do so would defeat the purpose of the closed session in
preserving the attorney -client privilege. Government Code Section
54957.1 presently requires reporting at the next meeting of any
action to hire or fire a public employee.
The revisions to Government Code § 54957.1 now address
reporting out of closed session actions regarding approval of real
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RUTAN 5L TUCKER •
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
A PARTNERSHIP INCLUOINO PROFCSSIONAL CORPORATIONS
Honorable Mayor and City Councilmembers
December 3, 1993
Page 5
estate agreements, disposition of tort claims, employment or
dismissal of employees,, approval of a labor agreement, or two types
of litigation actions. There is no requirement that discussions
regarding case initiation or strategy. Please note that the
amendments do not prohibit action in closed session; in fact, they
acknowledge such action is appropriate but require immediate
reporting 'of it.
A. Approval regarding appellate review: The report
must be made the same meeting as that during which the closed
session was conducted and may be oral or written. The report must
state any approval to defend, seek or refrain from seeking
appellate review or supporting such review as amicus curiae. The
adverse parties and the substance of the litigation must be
identified unless the approval was to initiate an action and -such
disclosure would jeopardize service or settlement.
B. Approval of Settlement. The closed session approval
of a final settlement of pending litigation must be reported. If
the Council accepts a settlement offer signed 'by the opposing party
( and the settlement therefore is final) , that must then be reported
in open session along with the substance of the agreement. Where
final approval of the settlement rests with another party, the
settlement (and an explanation of it) must be reported as soon as
approved (presumably on the next agenda) and must be disclosed to
any person who inquires about the settlement after it has become
final.
C. Disclosure Upon Request. In addition to disclosure
upon returning to public session, the amendments require that
copies of settlement documents approved in closed session be made
available to those who have requested copies in advance and who are
present at the time the closed session ends. (Requests may be made
as part of a written request for notice of regular or special
meetings or within 24 hours of the posting of the agenda.) If the
agreement has been requested and approved in final form but needs
retyping, then it must be provided the next day, or when
substantive agreements are complete, and the Mayor or his/her
designee must explain the amendments to the requester.
There are a number of other changes to the Brown Act
regarding its application to standing committees, descriptions of
other types of closed sessions and possible remedies for violation.
These are shown in the attached redlined version of the Act, and
will be reviewed for April 1, 1994, or any earlier implementation
date chosen by the Council.
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V
RUTAN & TUCKER
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
A PARTNERSHIP INCLUDING PROLES SIONAL CORPORATIONS
Honorable Mayor and City Councilmembers
December 3, 1993
Page 6
Please let me,know if you have questions or comtents.
Very truly yours,-
RUTAN & TUCKER
Elizabeth L. (Hanna) Dixon
ELD:sk
encl
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