Ordinance - 1921•
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ORDINANCE NO. 1921
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF WEST
COVINA, CALIFORNIA, AMENDING THE WEST COVINA MUNICIPAL
CODE, CHAPTER 26 (ZONING), AS IT RELATES TO DRIVE -THROUGH
RESTAURANTS (AMENDMENT NO. 238).
WHEREAS, community members have expressed concern over various impacts of
drive -through facilities located or proposed to be located on sites immediately adjacent
to residential developments; and
WHEREAS, on December 5, 1990, the Planning Commission adopted Resolution
No. 11-90-3916 initiating Amendment No. 238 and directed staff to proceed with
studies and investigations relating to the aforementioned concerns; and
WHEREAS, on March 6, 1991, the Planning Commission adopted Resolution
No. 3-91-3943 recommending that the City Council adopt an ordinance which
prohibits drive -through restaurants in the Neighborhood Commercial (NC) zone and
establishes development standards for drive -through facilities in all other commercial
zones; and,
WHEREAS, on April 22, 1991, the City Council introduced an ordinance in
response to the above -mentioned Planning Commission recommendation; and,
WHEREAS, on May 15, 1991, and prior to conducting the second reading on
the aforementioned ordinance, the City Council voted to refer Amendment No. 238
back to the Planning Commission for further consideration; and,
WHEREAS, the Planning Commission upon giving the required notice, did on the
27th day of April, 1993, conduct a duly advertised public hearing as prescribed by
law; and
WHEREAS, the City Council has considered evidence, presented by the Planning
Department, the Planning Commission, and other interested parties at a duly
advertised public hearing held on May 18, 1993; and
WHEREAS, studies and investigations made by the City Council and in its behalf
reveal the following facts:
1. Drive -through facilities and their activities have been generally observed
to constitute a high intensity use.
2. If unmitigated, drive -through facilities and their activities represent a
potential source of undesirable noise, light and glare, traffic, odor and
emissions, trash, loitering, etc.
3. Such impacts are intensified, particularly for neighboring residential
development and other sensitive receptors such as schools, hospitals,
convalescent homes, etc., as the proximity between drive -through
restaurants and these uses increases.
4. With careful planning and implementation of appropriate measure the
impacts of drive -through restaurants upon adjacent, residential
development and other sensitive receptors may be adequately mitigated.
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Ordinance No. 1921
Amendment 238 Drive -Through
June 1, 1993 - Page 2
SECTION NO. 1: Based on the evidence presented and findings set forth,
is
Amendment No. 238 is hereby approved as consistent with the City's General Plan.
SECTION NO. 2: Based on the evidence presented and findings set forth,
Chapter 26, Article XII is hereby amended to read as follows:
Article XII. Special Regulations for Unique Uses
Division 19 Drive -Through Restaurant.
Sec.26-685.1000 Purpose.
This division sets forth the performance standards for the
construction and implementation of drive -through
restaurants in a manner which ensures the on -going
compatibility of such uses with neighboring residential
development and other sensitive receptors such as but not
limited to schools, hospitals, convalescent homes, etc.
Sec.26-685.1100 Definitions.
Drive -through restaurant shall mean any establishment
which is engaged in the business of preparing and
purveying food where provision is made for serving of food
to patrons in vehicles for consumption at a separate
location either on or off the premises.
Sec. 26-685.1200 Permit Required.
An unclassified use permit shall be obtained prior to
establishing and operating a drive -through restaurant in the
NC, CC, RC, SC, C2, C3, M 1 zones, and Specific Plan
zones where applicable.
Sec. 26-685.1300 Performance Standards.
a. Adequate separation between drive -through
restaurants and adjacent residential developments
and other sensitive receptors, as determined by the
Planning Director and/or Planning Commission, shall
be provided by one or more of the following
methods:
i. A minimum distance of 50 feet between the
property lines of any residential zone or
residential development or other sensitive
receptor and the outer perimeter of the drive -
through lanes(s), outdoor play area, and
outdoor seating area shall be maintained.
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Ordinance No. 1921
Amendment 238 Drive -Through
June 1. 1993 - Page 3
ii. A minimum 10-foot wide landscaped buffer
and/or minimum 6-foot high noise wall along
the property line shall be provided. Said
landscape buffer shall be landscaped with
specimen plant materials and trees appropriate
in size and type to create a solid plant screen,
subject to the approval of the Planning
Director.
iii. Topographic conditions and natural or con-
structed barriers (e.g. commercial develop-
ment, streets and highways, etc...), or
combination thereof, existing or proposed.
b. Noise levels shall not increase ambient noise levels
by five dba as measured at all property lines abutting
residential development and other sensitive
receptors. This may be achieved through one or
more of the following methods, as determined by the
Planning Director and/or Planning Commission:
i. All deliveries and exterior building and
landscaping maintenance and cleaning acti-
vities may be limited as necessary to achieve
compatability with adjacent sensitive land
uses.
ii. Hours of operation may be limited as
necessary to achieve compatability with
adjacent sensitive land uses.
iii. The applicant shall provide a noise study
prepared by an acoustical engineer indicating
that the proposed operation will not increase
ambient noise levels by five dba as measured
at all property lines abutting residential
development and other sensitive receptors.
iv. The applicant shall provide the plans and
specifications for any potential noise sources
(e.g. the speaker system, trash compactor,
delivery trucks, etc.).
V. The speaker box shall be oriented away from
adjacent residences and other sensitive
receptors.
vi. A three-foot high wall, hedge, or berm along
the outer perimeter of the parking area(s) and
drive -through lanes(s), except for areas of
ingress and egress, shall be provided. The
design of this wall, hedge, or berm shall be
consistent with the City's safety policies,
goals, and objectives.
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Ordinance No. 1921
Amendment 238 Drive -Through
June 1, 1993 - Page 4
vii. A minimum 10-foot wide landscaped buffer
and/or minimum 6-foot high noise wall along
the property line. Said landscape buffer shall
• be landscaped with specimen plant materials
and trees appropriate in size and type to
create a solid plant screen, subject to the
approval of the Planning Director.
viii Topographic conditions, natural or constructed
barriers (e.g. commercial development, streets
and highways, etc...), or combination thereof,
existing or proposed.
C. The site shall be served by an improved arterial or
collector street adequate in width to carry the
quantity of traffic generated by the use without
significantly lowering the existing level of service of
that street. The Planning Director and/or Planning
Commission may require the applicant to prepare and
submit a traffic study which addresses:
i. The placement, design, and adequacy of the
vehicle queuing aisle.
ii. The use demand for the proposed facility.
iii. On -site circulation and parking lot design.
d. The facility shall be maintained in an odor and litter
free condition, through one or more of the following
methods:
i. Trash enclosures and bins shall be enclosed
on all sides to suppress odors and prevent
spillage of materials.
ii. Trash enclosures shall be located a minimum
of 50 feet from the property lines of any
sensitive receptors.
iii. The applicant shall prepare and submit a litter
control, and/or recycling plan to the Planning
Commission.
e. Such other requirements and/or standards as deemed
by the Planning Director and/or Planning Commission
to reasonably relate to the purpose of this division.
SECTION NO. 3: It has been determined that this project, which consists of
a minor amendment to land use regulations, is categorically exempt pursuant to
Section 15305 (Class 5 -minor alterations in land use limitations) of the State CEQA
Guidelines and no Environmental Impact Report or Negative Declaration of
Environmental Impact is required.
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Ordinance No. 1921
Amendment 238 Drive -Through
June 1. 1993 - Page 5
SECTION NO. 4: The City Clerk shall certify to the passage of the Ordinance
and shall cause the same to be published as required by law.
PASSED AND APPROVED this 1st day of June, 1993
ATTEST:
City Clerk
STATE OF CALIFORNIA )
COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES ) SS.
CITY OF WEST COVINA )
I, Janet Berry, City Clerk of the City of West Covina, do hereby certify that the
foregoing Ordinance No. 1921 was regularly introduced and placed upon its first
reading at a regular meeting of the City Council on thel8thi.day of May, 1993. That,
thereafter, said Ordinance was duly adopted and passed at a regular meeting of the
City Council on the 1st day of June, 1993.
by the following vote, to -wit:
AYES: Jennings, Wong, Manners, McFadden
NOES: Herfert
ABSENT: None
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
Attorney
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cz�_ - '411-
City Clerk
i
CERTIFICATION
I, JANET BERRY, Deputy City Clerk. of the City of West Covina, State
• of California, do hereby certify that a true and accurate copy of,
Ordinance No. was published, pursuant to law, in the San
Gabriel Valley Tribune, a newspaper of general circulation
published and circulated in the City of West Covina.
DATED: 4 % 92
0
J net Berry, City Clerk(
City of West Covina, California